lumundág (complete lumundag, progressive lumulundag, contemplative lulundag, Baybayin spelling ᜎᜓᜋᜓᜈ᜔ᜇᜄ᜔)
| Root word | lundag | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Trigger | Affix | Aspect | ||||
| Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | Recently Complete | ||
| Actor | -um- | lumundag | lumundag | lumulundag nalundag2 |
lulundag malundag2 |
kalulundag1 kakalundag |
| Object | -in | lundagin | nilundag | nilulundag inalundag2 |
lulundagin alundagin2 |
— |
| Directional | -an | lundagan | nilundagan | nilulundagan inalundagan2 |
lulundagan alundagan2 |
— |
| Locative | pag- -an | paglundagan | pinaglundagan | pinapaglundagan pinaglulundagan |
papaglundagan paglulundagan |
— |
| Benefactive | i- | ilundag | inilundag | inilulundag | ilulundag | — |
| Instrument | ipang- | ipanlundag | ipinanlundag | ipinapanlundag | ipapanlundag | — |
| Causative | ika- | ikalundag | ikinalundag | ikinalulundag1 ikinakalundag |
ikalulundag1 ikakalundag |
— |
| i-3 | ilundag | inilundag | inilulundag | ilulundag | — | |
| Measurement | i- | ilundag | inilundag | inilulundag | ilulundag | — |
| 1Used in formal contexts. 2Dialectal use only. 3Generally avoided unless the cause is emphasized. | ||||||
| Trigger | Affix | Aspect | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | Recently Complete | ||
| Actor | magpa- | magpalundag | nagpalundag | nagpapalundag | magpapalundag | kapalulundag1 kapapalundag kapagpapalundag kakapalundag |
| Actor-secondary | pa- -in | palundagin | pinalundag | pinalulundag pinapalundag |
palulundagin papalundagin |
— |
| Object | ipa- | ipalundag | ipinalundag | ipinalulundag ipinapalundag |
ipalulundag ipapalundag |
— |
| Directional | pa- -an | palundagan | pinalundagan | pinapalundagan pinalulundagan |
papalundagan palulundagan |
— |
| Benefactive | ipagpa- | ipagpalundag | ipinagpalundag | ipinagpapalundag1 ipinapagpalundag |
ipagpapalundag1 ipapagpalundag |
— |
| Causative | ikapagpa- | ikapagpalundag | ikinapagpalundag | ikinapagpapalundag1 ikinakapagpalundag |
ikapagpapalundag1 ikakapagpalundag |
— |
| Locative | pagpa- -an | pagpalundagan | pinagpalundagan | pinagpapalulundagan1 pinapagpalundagan |
pagpapalulundagan1 papagpalundagan |
— |
| papag- -an | papaglundagan | pinapaglundagan | pinapapaglundagan | papapaglundagan | — | |
| 1Used in formal contexts. | ||||||
| Form | Affix | Aspect | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | ||
| Direct | maki- | makilundag | nakilundag | nakikilundag | makikilundag |
| Indirect | makipagpa- | makipagpalundag | nakipagpalundag | nakikipagpalundag | makikipagpalundag |