luontoinen

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Finnish

Etymology

luonto (nature) +‎ -inen

Pronunciation

Adjective

luontoinen (chiefly in compounds)

  1. Having a specified type of nature (natural environment) (usually translated as with ... nature, not necessarily as an adjective)
    Suomi on karuluontoinen maa.
    Finland is a country with arid nature.
    Karuluontoinen Lappi on houkutellut turisteja jo lähes sadan vuoden ajan.
    Lapland with its barren nature has attracted tourists for almost a century.
  2. natured (of people, having or possessing the specified disposition or temperament)
    Synonym: luonteinen
    pahanluontoinenill-natured
    Hän on mutkattoman luontoinen nuorimies.
    He's a straight-natured young man.
    Olen aina ollut iloluontoinen kaveri.
    I've always been a jovial fellow.
  3. -natured (describing the characteristics of a thing)
    Synonyms: (more common than luontoinen) luonteinen, tapainen, kaltainen
    Tapaus oli hänenkin mittapuullaan arkaluontoinen.
    The case was sensitive, even by his standards.

Usage notes

  • Used chiefly as headword in compound terms.

Declension

Inflection of luontoinen (Kotus type 38/nainen, no gradation)
nominative luontoinen luontoiset
genitive luontoisen luontoisten
luontoisien
partitive luontoista luontoisia
illative luontoiseen luontoisiin
singular plural
nominative luontoinen luontoiset
accusative nom. luontoinen luontoiset
gen. luontoisen
genitive luontoisen luontoisten
luontoisien
partitive luontoista luontoisia
inessive luontoisessa luontoisissa
elative luontoisesta luontoisista
illative luontoiseen luontoisiin
adessive luontoisella luontoisilla
ablative luontoiselta luontoisilta
allative luontoiselle luontoisille
essive luontoisena luontoisina
translative luontoiseksi luontoisiksi
abessive luontoisetta luontoisitta
instructive luontoisin
comitative luontoisine
Possessive forms of luontoinen (Kotus type 38/nainen, no gradation)
Rare. Only used with substantive adjectives.

Synonyms

  • (having or possessing the specified disposition or temperament): luonteinen

Derived terms

compounds

Further reading