lyncurium

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Latin

Etymology

From Ancient Greek λυγκούριον (lunkoúrion). Ancient writers give a derivation from λύγξ (lúnx, lynx) +‎ οὖρον (oûron, urine), as the stone was said to be the crystallized urine of the lynx, but this is apparently a folk etymology. Judging by its wide variety of forms in Ancient Greek, the word is probably of Pre-Greek origin.

Pronunciation

Noun

lyncūrium n (genitive lyncūriī or lyncūrī); second declension

  1. lynxstone, a hard, transparent gemstone (perhaps jacinth or tourmaline)

Declension

Second-declension noun (neuter).

singular plural
nominative lyncūrium lyncūria
genitive lyncūriī
lyncūrī1
lyncūriōrum
dative lyncūriō lyncūriīs
accusative lyncūrium lyncūria
ablative lyncūriō lyncūriīs
vocative lyncūrium lyncūria

1Found in older Latin (until the Augustan Age).

References

  • lyncurium”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • lyncurium”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers