lyophiliser

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French

Etymology

From lyophile +‎ -iser, from Ancient Greek λύω (lúō, “to loosen, to dissolve”) + φίλος (phílos, “beloved”) + -ίζειν (-ízein). Cognate to English lyophilize and others.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ljɔ.fi.li.ze/
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

lyophiliser

  1. to lyophilize

Conjugation

Conjugation of lyophiliser (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple lyophiliser
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple lyophilisant
/ljɔ.fi.li.zɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle lyophilisé
/ljɔ.fi.li.ze/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present lyophilise
/ljɔ.fi.liz/ 		lyophilises
/ljɔ.fi.liz/ 		lyophilise
/ljɔ.fi.liz/ 		lyophilisons
/ljɔ.fi.li.zɔ̃/ 		lyophilisez
/ljɔ.fi.li.ze/ 		lyophilisent
/ljɔ.fi.liz/
imperfect lyophilisais
/ljɔ.fi.li.zɛ/ 		lyophilisais
/ljɔ.fi.li.zɛ/ 		lyophilisait
/ljɔ.fi.li.zɛ/ 		lyophilisions
/ljɔ.fi.li.zjɔ̃/ 		lyophilisiez
/ljɔ.fi.li.zje/ 		lyophilisaient
/ljɔ.fi.li.zɛ/
past historic2 lyophilisai
/ljɔ.fi.li.ze/ 		lyophilisas
/ljɔ.fi.li.za/ 		lyophilisa
/ljɔ.fi.li.za/ 		lyophilisâmes
/ljɔ.fi.li.zam/ 		lyophilisâtes
/ljɔ.fi.li.zat/ 		lyophilisèrent
/ljɔ.fi.li.zɛʁ/
future lyophiliserai
/ljɔ.fi.liz.ʁe/ 		lyophiliseras
/ljɔ.fi.liz.ʁa/ 		lyophilisera
/ljɔ.fi.liz.ʁa/ 		lyophiliserons
/ljɔ.fi.liz.ʁɔ̃/ 		lyophiliserez
/ljɔ.fi.liz.ʁe/ 		lyophiliseront
/ljɔ.fi.liz.ʁɔ̃/
conditional lyophiliserais
/ljɔ.fi.liz.ʁɛ/ 		lyophiliserais
/ljɔ.fi.liz.ʁɛ/ 		lyophiliserait
/ljɔ.fi.liz.ʁɛ/ 		lyophiliserions
/ljɔ.fi.li.zə.ʁjɔ̃/ 		lyophiliseriez
/ljɔ.fi.li.zə.ʁje/ 		lyophiliseraient
/ljɔ.fi.liz.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present lyophilise
/ljɔ.fi.liz/ 		lyophilises
/ljɔ.fi.liz/ 		lyophilise
/ljɔ.fi.liz/ 		lyophilisions
/ljɔ.fi.li.zjɔ̃/ 		lyophilisiez
/ljɔ.fi.li.zje/ 		lyophilisent
/ljɔ.fi.liz/
imperfect2 lyophilisasse
/ljɔ.fi.li.zas/ 		lyophilisasses
/ljɔ.fi.li.zas/ 		lyophilisât
/ljɔ.fi.li.za/ 		lyophilisassions
/ljɔ.fi.li.za.sjɔ̃/ 		lyophilisassiez
/ljɔ.fi.li.za.sje/ 		lyophilisassent
/ljɔ.fi.li.zas/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — lyophilise
/ljɔ.fi.liz/ 		— lyophilisons
/ljɔ.fi.li.zɔ̃/ 		lyophilisez
/ljɔ.fi.li.ze/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Further reading

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