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lyophilization. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
lyophilization, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
lyophilization in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
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English
Etymology
1894, US. lyo- + philos + -ization (alternatively analyzed as lyophilize + -ation), from Ancient Greek λύω (lúō, “to loosen, to dissolve”) + φίλος (phílos, “beloved”) + -ίζειν (-ízein) + Latin -ātiō, due to the dried product being able to rapidly reabsorb the solvent and restore the original substance, hence “lyophil” (solvent-loving). Popularized from 1960 by Louis R. Rey. Cognates in other European languages via same construction.
Noun
lyophilization (countable and uncountable, plural lyophilizations)
- freeze-drying; the removal of moisture from a frozen material using vacuum
- 1894, United States Department of Agriculture, Crops in Peace and War: The Yearbook of Agriculture (U.S. G.P.O.), p. 74, p. 907:
- After dialysis, the enzyme can be obtained as a dry powder by lyophilization.
- Lyophilization The process of vacuum-drying substances from the frozen state. The water is sublimated into a trap at low temperature or is absorbed by drying agents. Verb: lyophilize.
Translations
References
- ^ Lyophilized Biologics and Vaccines: Modality-Based Approaches, 2015, →ISBN, p. 5
- ^ New ventures in freeze drying, L. Rey, Nature, volume 345, pages 185–186 (10 May 1990), “Called lyophilization because it produces dry products that ‘love’ solvents (lyos-philein),”