Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word lyra. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word lyra, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say lyra in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word lyra you have here. The definition of the word lyra will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition oflyra, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
(anatomy,dated) The middle portion of the ventral surface of the fornix of the brain; so called from the arrangement of the lines with which it is marked in the human brain.
1840, Alexander Tweedie, William Wood Gerhard, A system of practical medicine: Volume 1, page 295:
The vessels of the brain generally are often distended and gorged with blood, the lyra especially being fully injected.
A Persian scholar of the early tenth century, lbn Khurradadhbih, reported the lyra to be in widespread use throughout the empire, along with organs and bagpipes.
2019, Efthimios Bakarezos, Yannis Orphanos, Evaggelos Kaselouris, Vasilios Dimitriou, Michael Tatarakis, Nektarios A. Papadogiannis, “Laser-Based Interferometric Techniques for the Study of Musical Instruments”, in Rolf Bader, editor, Computational Phonogram Archiving (Current Research in Systematic Musicology), Springer, →ISBN, →ISSN, →LCCN, page 257:
The Cretan lyra is considered to be the most popular surviving form of the medieval Byzantine lyra, an ancestor of most European bowed instruments.
2021, Robert U. Ayres, The History and Future of Technology: Can Technology Save Humanity from Extinction?, Springer, →ISBN, page 72:
The direct ancestor of all European bowed instruments is the Arabic rebab which developed into the Byzantine lyra by the ninth century and later the European rebec.
A bowed instrument used in folk music in Crete, Greece.
According to the Greek musicologist Fivos Anoyanakis, the piriform lyras of Crete have, at various times throughout history, been produced in different sizes and styles.
1988, Krētē: Monthly Publication of the Pancretan Association of America, page 10:
Immediately after the ceremony, the wedding procession, accompanied by the lyra, lute (laouto) and songs, returns to the groom’s house[…]
2019, Janet Sturman, editor, The SAGE International Encyclopedia of Music and Culture, SAGE Publications:
In Crete, the lyra continues to be practiced.
2020, “Cretan Lyra”, in Andrew R. Martin, Matthew Mihalka, editors, Music Around the World: A Global Encyclopedia, ABC-Clio, →ISBN, →LCCN, page 207:
Faithfully following the authentic local tradition, most lyras are entirely handmade.
^ Rejzek, Jiří (2015) “lyra”, in Český etymologický slovník [Czech Etymological Dictionary] (in Czech), 3rd (revised and expanded) edition, Praha: LEDA, →ISBN, page 391
‘‘you are thought to have given seven – the number of the Pleiads – strings to the lyre’’ (The muse Calliope credits Hermes/Mercury with inventing the lyre, and giving it seven strings to honor his mother Maia, eldest of the Pleiades (Greek mythology).)
Byzantine lyra on Wikipedia.Wikipedia 
