Derived from lyst (“desire, lust”) or maybe a conversion of lystende, the present participle of lyste (“to feel like, want, wish”).
lysten
A loosely related morpheme "-lysten" exists in compounds, and has the meaning "with great desire to do or achieve something", e.g. eventyrlysten (“adventurous”) and stridslysten (“eager to fight”).
Inflection of lysten | |||
---|---|---|---|
Positive | Comparative | Superlative | |
Indefinte common singular | lysten | — | —2 |
Indefinite neuter singular | lystent | — | —2 |
Plural | lystne | — | —2 |
Definite attributive1 | lystne | — | — |
1) When an adjective is applied predicatively to something definite, the corresponding "indefinite" form is used. 2) The "indefinite" superlatives may not be used attributively. |
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
lysten c
lysten m or f
From Old Swedish lyste, from Old Swedish lust (“lust”). Compare Danish lysten and German lüstern.
lysten (comparative lystnare, superlative lystnast)
Inflection of lysten | |||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Positive | Comparative | Superlative2 |
Common singular | lysten | lystnare | lystnast |
Neuter singular | lystet | lystnare | lystnast |
Plural | lystna | lystnare | lystnast |
Masculine plural3 | lystne | lystnare | lystnast |
Definite | Positive | Comparative | Superlative |
Masculine singular1 | lystne | lystnare | lystnaste |
All | lystna | lystnare | lystnaste |
1) Only used, optionally, to refer to things whose natural gender is masculine. 2) The indefinite superlative forms are only used in the predicative. 3) Dated or archaic |