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Hokkien
For pronunciation and definitions of lí – see 你 (“you; your”). (This term is the pe̍h-ōe-jī form of 你). |
Irish
Etymology 1
From Old Irish lí, from Proto-Celtic *līwos. Cognate with Welsh lliw.
Pronunciation
Noun
lí f (genitive singular lí, nominative plural líocha)
- color, complexion
- lustre, sheen
- lí gréine ar an ngaineamh ― sun's brightness on the sand
- coloring-matter, pigment
- pigmentation
Derived terms
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
Noun
lí f (genitive singular lí)
- verbal noun of ligh
- licking
- fawning
Verb
lí
- present subjunctive analytic of ligh
Mandarin
Pronunciation
Romanization
lí (li2, Zhuyin ㄌㄧˊ)
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 刕
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 剓
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 剺
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 劙
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 喱
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 嚟
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 囄
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 嫠
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 孋 / 㛤
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 孷
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 廲
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 悡
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 摙 / 𫽁
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 攡 / 摛
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 斃 / 毙
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 杙
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 梨
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 梩
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 梸
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 棃
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 樆
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 氂 / 牦
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 漓
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 漦
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 灍 / 𫞝
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 灕 / 漓
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 牥
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 犁, 犂
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 犛 / 牦
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 狸
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 琋
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 瓈 / 璃
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 睝
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 秙
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 穲
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 籬 / 篱
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 粍
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 粚
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 糎
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 縭 / 缡
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 纗 / 𫄹
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 罹
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 艃
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 莇
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 菞
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 蓠
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 蔾 / 藜
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 薶
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 藜
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 蘺 / 蓠
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 蜊
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 蟍
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 蟰
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 蠞
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 蠢
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 褵
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 謧
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 貍 / 狸
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 邌
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 酈 / 郦
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 酶
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 醨
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 釁 / 衅
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 釐, 厘
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 鋫
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 錅
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 鏫
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 鑗
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 離 / 离
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 霽 / 霁
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 騹 / 𬴆
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 驪 / 骊
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 髣
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 鯬 / 𫚞
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 鱺 / 鲡
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 鵹 / 𱊃
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 鸝 / 鹂
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 麖
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 黎
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 黐
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 黧
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 㒿 / 𰖩
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 㓯
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 浬
Matagalpa
Noun
lí
- water
References
Old Irish
Etymology
From Proto-Celtic *līwos.[1]
Pronunciation
Noun
lí f
- beauty, luster, brilliance, glory
- "Hail Brigit", from the Book of Leinster, published in Hail Brigit: an Old-Irish poem on the Hill of Alenn. ed. and trans. Kuno Meyer. Halle a.S., M. Niemeyer, 1912.
Fodbae Feradaig, fó mind, [...] a brat líg, [...]- The spoils of Feradach: a good diadem, , its shining robes...
- brightness, color
- c. 800, Stowe Missal, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. 2, p. 250, lines 11-12
Líi gréne fris·ben att, benith galar.- The sun's brightness that heals the swelling, it will quell the disease.
Inflection
This noun possessed a peculiar declension. In the singular and dual, it was generally indeclinable in form, but its singular forms triggered mutations. But in the plural, it rather obviously inflected like a feminine ā-stem with an etymologically superfluous -g- in the stem.
Feminine ā-stem
|
|
Singular
|
Dual
|
Plural
|
Nominative
|
líL, líN
|
líL
|
lígaH
|
Vocative
|
líL
|
líL
|
lígaH
|
Accusative
|
líN
|
líL
|
lígaH
|
Genitive
|
líH
|
líL
|
lígN
|
Dative
|
líL
|
lígaib
|
lígaib
|
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
- H = triggers aspiration
- L = triggers lenition
- N = triggers nasalization
|
Derived terms
- lígach (“beautiful, lustrous”)
Descendants
References
Further reading
Vietnamese
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Sino-Vietnamese word from 理.
Noun
lí
- common sense
- hợp lí ― sensible
- có lí ― sound
- vô lí ― nonsensical
- sound and fair reasoning
- có lí có tình ― just; fair and square
- (colloquial, education) Clipping of vật lí (“physics”).
See also
- địa (“geo”)
- hoá (“chem”)
- sử (“history”)
- văn (“literature”)
Etymology 2
Sino-Vietnamese word from 俚.
Noun
lí
- (music) a kind of folk song
- lí cây đa ― a lí song about the banyan tree
Etymology 3
Sino-Vietnamese word from 李 (“plum”).
Noun
(classifier cây, trái, quả) lí
- Syzygium jambos