ló
From Late Latin illūi, from Latin illī (dative singular of ille), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (“beyond, other”). Cognates include French lui.
ló (personal, disjunctive case)
Number | Person | Gender | Disjunctive (tonic) |
Nominative (subject) |
Accusative (direct complement) |
Dative (indirect complement) |
Reflexive (-self) |
Comitative (with) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | First | — | mè | a | me | mêg | ||
Second | — | tè | et | te | têg | |||
Third | Masculine | ló | al | ge | se | sêg | ||
Feminine | lê | la | ||||||
Plural | First | Masculine | nuēter | a | se | nōsk | ||
Feminine | nuētri | |||||||
Second | Masculine | vuēter | a | ve | vōsk | |||
Feminine | vuētri | |||||||
Third | Masculine | lôr | i | ge | se | sêg | ||
Feminine | el | li |
ló
ló
From Proto-Ugric *luɣe ~ *luwɜ; further from possibly Proto-Tocharian *l(ə)wa (“prey, livestock”) (cf. Tocharian B luwo (“animal”)).[1][2][3] Compare Northern Mansi лув (luv) and Eastern Khanty ԓӑв (łăw).
ló (plural lovak)
Inflection (stem in -a-, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | ló | lovak |
accusative | lovat | lovakat |
dative | lónak | lovaknak |
instrumental | lóval | lovakkal |
causal-final | lóért | lovakért |
translative | lóvá | lovakká |
terminative | lóig | lovakig |
essive-formal | lóként | lovakként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | lóban | lovakban |
superessive | lovon | lovakon |
adessive | lónál | lovaknál |
illative | lóba | lovakba |
sublative | lóra | lovakra |
allative | lóhoz | lovakhoz |
elative | lóból | lovakból |
delative | lóról | lovakról |
ablative | lótól | lovaktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
lóé | lovaké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
lóéi | lovakéi |
Possessive forms of ló | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | lovam | lovaim |
2nd person sing. | lovad | lovaid |
3rd person sing. | lova | lovai |
1st person plural | lovunk | lovaink |
2nd person plural | lovatok | lovaitok |
3rd person plural | lovuk | lovaik |
Chess pieces in Hungarian · sakkfigurák, sakkbábuk (layout · text) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
király | vezér (királynő) | bástya (rare: torony) | futó (futár) | huszár (ló) | gyalog (paraszt) |
From Proto-Germanic *wlōhō.
ló f (genitive singular lóar, nominative plural lær)
ló
ló m
ló
ló
ló
radical | lenition | nasalization |
---|---|---|
ló also lló after a proclitic ending in a vowel |
ló pronounced with /l(ʲ)-/ |
unchanged |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
From Proto-Germanic *lauhō f, *lauhaz m, from Proto-Indo-European *lówkos, from the root *lewk- (“bright, to shine”). Cognate with Latin lūcus and Lithuanian laũkas.
ló f (genitive lóar, plural lóar)
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
ló f (genitive lóar, plural lœr)
ló
ló
ló
(classifier cây) ló