mašina

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See also: masina, masinã, mašīna, mašīnā, maşina, and mașină

Czech

Etymology

Derived from Ancient Greek μαχανά (makhaná).

Pronunciation

Noun

mašina f

  1. (informal) machine
    Synonym: stroj
  2. (informal) engine, locomotive
    Synonym: lokomotiva

Declension

Declension of mašina (hard feminine)
singular plural
nominative mašina mašiny
genitive mašiny mašin
dative mašině mašinám
accusative mašinu mašiny
vocative mašino mašiny
locative mašině mašinách
instrumental mašinou mašinami

Derived terms

Further reading

  • “mašina”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
  • “mašina”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
  • “mašina”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)

Ingrian

Mašina (1).
Mašina (2).

Etymology

Borrowed from Russian машина (mašina).

Pronunciation

Noun

mašina

  1. car
  2. machine
    • 1937, V. A. Tetjurev, translated by N. I. Molotsova, Loonnontiito (ensimäin osa): oppikirja alkușkoulun kolmatta klaassaa vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 23:
      Eennen sitä soolaa kaivettii lapjoil, nyt cerpataa erikoisiil mașinoil, kumpia kutsutaa ekskavatoroiks.
      Before, this salt was dug out with shovels, now it is drawn with special machines, which are called excavators.

Declension

Declension of mašina (type 3/kana, no gradation)
singular plural
nominative mašina mašinat
genitive mašinan mašinoin
partitive mašinaa mašinoja
illative mašinaa mašinoihe
inessive mašinaas mašinois
elative mašinast mašinoist
allative mašinalle mašinoille
adessive mašinaal mašinoil
ablative mašinalt mašinoilt
translative mašinaks mašinoiks
essive mašinanna, mašinaan mašinoinna, mašinoin
exessive1) mašinant mašinoint
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

Derived terms

References

  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 298
  • N. A. Dyachkov (2021) Русско-Ижорский разговорник [Russian-Ingrian phrasebook]‎, page 17

Lithuanian

Etymology

Borrowed from German Maschine (“machine, engine”), from French machine, from Latin māchina, from Ancient Greek μαχανά (makhaná, “machine, tool”). Compare Latvian mašīna, Russian машина (mašina).

Noun

mašinà f (plural mašinos) stress pattern 2

  1. machine
  2. car, automobile
    Synonym: automobilis

Usage notes

  • mašina is usually considered less formal than automobilis.

Declension

Declension of mašinà
singular (vienaskaita) plural (daugiskaita)
nominative (vardininkas) mašinà mašìnos
genitive (kilmininkas) mašìnos mašìnų
dative (naudininkas) mašìnai mašìnoms
accusative (galininkas) mašìną mašinàs
instrumental (įnagininkas) mašinà mašìnomis
locative (vietininkas) mašìnoje mašìnose
vocative (šauksmininkas) mašìna mašìnos

Derived terms

References

  • “mašina”, in Lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of the Lithuanian language], lkz.lt, 1941–2024
  • “mašina”, in Dabartinės lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of contemporary Lithuanian], ekalba.lt, 1954–2024

Serbo-Croatian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /maʃǐːna/
  • Hyphenation: ma‧ši‧na

Noun

mašína f (Cyrillic spelling маши́на)

  1. machine
  2. engine

Declension

Declension of mašina
singular plural
nominative mašina mašine
genitive mašine mašina
dative mašini mašinama
accusative mašinu mašine
vocative mašino mašine
locative mašini mašinama
instrumental mašinom mašinama

Synonyms

Slovak

Pronunciation

Noun

mašina f (related adjective mašinový, diminutive mašinka)

  1. (informal) machine
    Synonym: stroj
  2. train
    Synonym: vlak

Declension

Declension of mašina (pattern žena)
singularplural
nominativemašinamašiny
genitivemašinymašín
dativemašinemašinám
accusativemašinumašiny
locativemašinemašinách
instrumentalmašinoumašinami

Further reading

  • “mašina”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2024

Votic

Etymology

Borrowed from Russian машина (mašina).

Pronunciation

Noun

mašina

  1. machine
  2. car
    Synonym: auto
  3. Synonym of pojezdõ (“train”)

Inflection

Declension of mašina (type III/jalkõ, no gradation)
singular plural
nominative mašina mašinad
genitive mašina mašinojõ, mašinoi
partitive mašinaa mašinoitõ, mašinoi
illative mašinaasõ, mašinaa mašinoisõ
inessive mašinaz mašinoiz
elative mašinassõ mašinoissõ
allative mašinalõ mašinoilõ
adessive mašinallõ mašinoillõ
ablative mašinaltõ mašinoiltõ
translative mašinassi mašinoissi
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive.
***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive.

References

  • Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “mašina”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn
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