macc

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See also: Macc.

Old Irish

Etymology

From Primitive Irish ᚋᚐᚊᚊᚔ (maqqi, genitive), from Proto-Celtic *makkʷos, a variant of *makʷos (son) (compare Welsh mab, Gaulish mapos, Maponos), from Proto-Indo-European *meh₂ḱ- (to raise, increase) (compare Ancient Greek μακρός (makrós, long), Latin macer (thin).

Pronunciation

Noun

macc m (genitive maicc or meicc, nominative plural maicc or meicc)

  1. son
  2. child
    • c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 25c6
      Hóre ammi maicc laí et soilse, ná seichem nahísiu.
      Since we are children of day and light, let us not follow these things.
    • c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 53c11
      in tan as·mbeir, “Taít, á maccu
      when he says, “Come, children”

Declension

Masculine o-stem
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative macc maccL maiccL, meicc
Vocative maicc, meicc maccL maccuH
Accusative maccN maccL maccuH
Genitive maiccL, meicc macc maccN
Dative maccL maccaib maccaib
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
  • H = triggers aspiration
  • L = triggers lenition
  • N = triggers nasalization

Descendants

  • Middle Irish: mac
    • Irish: mac
    • Manx: mac
    • Scottish Gaelic: mac

Mutation

Old Irish mutation
Radical Lenition Nasalization
macc
also mmacc after a proclitic
macc
pronounced with /ṽ(ʲ)-/
unchanged
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every
possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

References

  1. ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*makʷo-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 253

Further reading