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Old Irish
Etymology
From madae + -ach.
Pronunciation
Adjective
madach
- vain (pointless, futile)
- c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 46b12
- madach glosses frustrata
Inflection
| o/ā-stem
|
| Singular
|
Masculine
|
Feminine
|
Neuter
|
| Nominative
|
madach
|
madach
|
madach
|
| Vocative
|
madaig*
madach**
|
| Accusative
|
madach
|
madaig
|
| Genitive
|
madaig
|
madaige
|
madaig
|
| Dative
|
madach
|
madaig
|
madach
|
| Plural
|
Masculine
|
Feminine/neuter
|
| Nominative
|
madaig
|
madacha
|
| Vocative
|
madachu
madacha†
|
| Accusative
|
madachu
madacha†
|
| Genitive
|
madach
|
| Dative
|
madachaib
|
| Notes
|
*modifying a noun whose vocative is different from its nominative
**modifying a noun whose vocative is identical to its nominative
† not when substantivized
|
Mutation
| Old Irish mutation
|
| Radical |
Lenition |
Nasalization
|
madach
also mmadach after a proclitic
|
madach
pronounced with /ṽ(ʲ)-/
|
unchanged
|
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every
possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.
|
Further reading