madae

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Old Irish

Etymology

From Proto-Celtic *madawyos, from the root of maidid (to break).

Pronunciation

Adjective

madae

  1. vain (pointless, futile)
    • c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 46b12
      Madach .i. níba madae dam m’oísitiu, air na ní no·gigius, ebarthi Día.
      vain, i.e. my confession will not be vain to me, for whatever I shall pray for, God will grant it.

Declension

io/iā-stem
Singular Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative madae madae madae
Vocative madai
Accusative madae madai
Genitive madai madae madai
Dative madu madai madu
Plural Masculine Feminine/neuter
Nominative madai madai
Vocative madai
madu*
Accusative madai
madu*
Genitive madae
Dative madaib
Notes * when substantivized

Derived terms

  • i mmudu
    • Irish: amú
  • madach

Descendants

Mutation

Mutation of madae
radical lenition nasalization
madae
also mmadae after a proclitic
ending in a vowel
madae
pronounced with /β̃(ʲ)-/
unchanged

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Further reading