madal
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English
Noun
madal (plural madals)
Estonian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *matala.
Adjective
madal (genitive madala, partitive madalat, comparative madalam, superlative kõige madalam)
Inflection
| Declension of madal (ÕS type 2/õpik, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | madal | madalad | |
| accusative | nom. | ||
| gen. | madala | ||
| genitive | madalate | ||
| partitive | madalat | madalaid | |
| illative | madalasse | madalatesse madalaisse | |
| inessive | madalas | madalates madalais | |
| elative | madalast | madalatest madalaist | |
| allative | madalale | madalatele madalaile | |
| adessive | madalal | madalatel madalail | |
| ablative | madalalt | madalatelt madalailt | |
| translative | madalaks | madalateks madalaiks | |
| terminative | madalani | madalateni | |
| essive | madalana | madalatena | |
| abessive | madalata | madalateta | |
| comitative | madalaga | madalatega | |
Derived terms
Livvi
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *matala. Cognates include Finnish matala and Estonian madal.
Pronunciation
Adjective
madal (genitive madalan, partitive madalua, comparative madalembi, superlative madalin)
Noun
madal (genitive madalan, partitive madalua)
Declension
| Declension of madal (Type 5/ikkun, no gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | madal | madalat |
| genitive | madalan | madaloin |
| partitive | madalua | madaloi |
| illative | madalah | madaloih |
| inessive | madalas | madalois |
| elative | madalaspäi | madaloispäi |
| allative | madalale | madaloile |
| adessive | madalal | madaloil |
| ablative | madalalpäi | madaloilpäi |
| translative | madalakse | madaloikse |
| essive | madalannu | madaloinnu |
| abessive | madalattah | madaloittah |
| comitative | madalanke | madaloinke |
| instructive | madaloin | |
| prolative | madalači | |
References
- Tatjana Boiko (2019) “madal”, in Suuri Karjal-Venʹalaine Sanakniigu (livvin murreh) [The Big Karelian-Russian dictionary (Livvi dialect)], 2nd edition, →ISBN
Ludian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *matala.
Adjective
madal
Veps
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *matala.
Adjective
madal
Declension
| Inflection of madal (inflection type 6/kuva) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative sing. | madal | ||
| genitive sing. | madalan | ||
| partitive sing. | madalad | ||
| partitive plur. | madalid | ||
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | madal | madalad | |
| accusative | madalan | madalad | |
| genitive | madalan | madaliden | |
| partitive | madalad | madalid | |
| essive-instructive | madalan | madalin | |
| translative | madalaks | madalikš | |
| inessive | madalas | madališ | |
| elative | madalaspäi | madališpäi | |
| illative | madalaha madalha |
madalihe | |
| adessive | madalal | madalil | |
| ablative | madalalpäi | madalilpäi | |
| allative | madalale | madalile | |
| abessive | madalata | madalita | |
| comitative | madalanke | madalidenke | |
| prolative | madaladme | madalidme | |
| approximative I | madalanno | madalidenno | |
| approximative II | madalannoks | madalidennoks | |
| egressive | madalannopäi | madalidennopäi | |
| terminative I | madalahasai madalhasai |
madalihesai | |
| terminative II | madalalesai | madalilesai | |
| terminative III | madalassai | — | |
| additive I | madalahapäi madalhapäi |
madalihepäi | |
| additive II | madalalepäi | madalilepäi | |