Inflection of mahia (Kotus type 61/sallia, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | mahin | en mahi | 1st sing. | olen mahinut | en ole mahinut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | mahit | et mahi | 2nd sing. | olet mahinut | et ole mahinut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | mahii | ei mahi | 3rd sing. | on mahinut | ei ole mahinut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | mahimme | emme mahi | 1st plur. | olemme mahineet | emme ole mahineet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | mahitte | ette mahi | 2nd plur. | olette mahineet | ette ole mahineet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | mahivat | eivät mahi | 3rd plur. | ovat mahineet | eivät ole mahineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | mahitaan | ei mahita | passive | on mahittu | ei ole mahittu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | mahin | en mahinut | 1st sing. | olin mahinut | en ollut mahinut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | mahit | et mahinut | 2nd sing. | olit mahinut | et ollut mahinut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | mahi | ei mahinut | 3rd sing. | oli mahinut | ei ollut mahinut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | mahimme | emme mahineet | 1st plur. | olimme mahineet | emme olleet mahineet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | mahitte | ette mahineet | 2nd plur. | olitte mahineet | ette olleet mahineet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | mahivat | eivät mahineet | 3rd plur. | olivat mahineet | eivät olleet mahineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | mahittiin | ei mahittu | passive | oli mahittu | ei ollut mahittu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | mahisin | en mahisi | 1st sing. | olisin mahinut | en olisi mahinut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | mahisit | et mahisi | 2nd sing. | olisit mahinut | et olisi mahinut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | mahisi | ei mahisi | 3rd sing. | olisi mahinut | ei olisi mahinut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | mahisimme | emme mahisi | 1st plur. | olisimme mahineet | emme olisi mahineet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | mahisitte | ette mahisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte mahineet | ette olisi mahineet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | mahisivat | eivät mahisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat mahineet | eivät olisi mahineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | mahittaisiin | ei mahittaisi | passive | olisi mahittu | ei olisi mahittu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | mahi | älä mahi | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | mahikoon | älköön mahiko | 3rd sing. | olkoon mahinut | älköön olko mahinut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | mahikaamme | älkäämme mahiko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | mahikaa | älkää mahiko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | mahikoot | älkööt mahiko | 3rd plur. | olkoot mahineet | älkööt olko mahineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | mahittakoon | älköön mahittako | passive | olkoon mahittu | älköön olko mahittu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | mahinen | en mahine | 1st sing. | lienen mahinut | en liene mahinut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | mahinet | et mahine | 2nd sing. | lienet mahinut | et liene mahinut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | mahinee | ei mahine | 3rd sing. | lienee mahinut | ei liene mahinut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | mahinemme | emme mahine | 1st plur. | lienemme mahineet | emme liene mahineet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | mahinette | ette mahine | 2nd plur. | lienette mahineet | ette liene mahineet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | mahinevat | eivät mahine | 3rd plur. | lienevät mahineet | eivät liene mahineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | mahittaneen | ei mahittane | passive | lienee mahittu | ei liene mahittu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | mahia | present | mahiva | mahittava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
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past | mahinut | mahittu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | mahiessa | mahittaessa | agent4 | mahima | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | mahimaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | mahien | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | mahimassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | mahimasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | mahimaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | mahimalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | mahimatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | mahiman | mahittaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | mahiminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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