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mahjong. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
mahjong, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
mahjong in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
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English
Etymology
From Mandarin 麻將/麻将 (májiàng), derived from 麻雀 (máquè, “sparrow”) with a Wu diminutive suffix /ŋ̍/.
Pronunciation
Noun
mahjong (uncountable)
- A game (originally Chinese) for four players, using a collection of tiles divided into five or six suits.
2003, Neil Humphreys, “The Thief”, in Scribbles from the Same Island, Singapore: Marshall Cavendish Editions, published 2006, →ISBN, page 185:While most of the country has spent the weekend counting hongbaos and mahjong tiles, those guys have been out there salvaging hongbaos and half of Thomson Road.
- A solitaire game using the same tiles, where the player wins by removing pairs of matching exposed tiles until none remain.
Synonyms
Derived terms
Translations
game for four players
- Arabic: مَا جُونْغ m (mā jūnḡ)
- Armenian: մահջոնգ (mahǰong)
- Burmese: မာကျောက် (my) (ma-kyauk)
- Chinese:
- Cantonese: 麻雀 (yue) (maa4 zoek3, maa4 zoek3-2)
- Hakka: 麻雀 (mà-chiok)
- Hokkien: 麻雀 (zh-min-nan) (môa-chhiok, mâ-chhiok, bâ-chhiok)
- Mandarin: 麻將 / 麻将 (zh) (májiàng), 麻雀 (zh) (máquè) (rare)
- Dutch: mahjong (nl) n, matjok (nl) n (Suriname)
- Esperanto: maĝango
- Finnish: mahjong (fi)
- French: mah-jong (fr) m
- German: Mah-Jongg n
- Hungarian: madzsong (hu)
- Indonesian: mahyong (id)
- Japanese: 麻雀 (ja) (mājan), 麻将 (ja) (マージャン, mājan)
- Korean: 마작(麻雀) (majak), 마장(麻將) (ko) (majang)
- Mongolian: маажаан (maažaan)
- Polish: madżong (pl)
- Portuguese: mahjong (pt) m, majongue (pt) m
- Russian: маджо́нг (ru) m (madžóng), мацзя́н m (maczján), мадзя́н m (madzján)
- Spanish: mahjong (es) m
- Tagalog: madyong
- Thai: ไพ่นกกระจอก (th) (pâi-nók-grà-jɔ̀ɔk)
- Ukrainian: маджонг (madžonh)
- Uyghur: ماجاڭ (majang)
- Vietnamese: mạt chược (vi) (麻雀 (vi))
- Zhuang: mazcoz
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See also
Interjection
mahjong
- A call declaring a winning hand in the game of mahjong.
Usage notes
Among players of the Japanese variant of mahjong, it is more common to use the Japanese-derived terms ron and tsumo.
Dutch
Etymology
Orthographic borrowing from English mahjong, from Mandarin 麻將/麻将 (májiàng).
Pronunciation
Noun
mahjong n (uncountable)
- mahjong
Interjection
mahjong
- mahjong, a call declaring a winning hand in the game of mahjong.
Finnish
Etymology
From English mahjong, from Cantonese 麻將/麻将 (maa4 zoeng3).
Pronunciation
Noun
mahjong
- mahjong (game for four)
- mahjong (solitaire)
Declension
Further reading
Portuguese
Etymology
From English mahjong, from Mandarin 麻將/麻将 (májiàng), derived from 麻雀 (máquè, “sparrow”) with a Wu diminutive suffix /ŋ̍/.
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): (most common) /maˈʒõ.ɡi/, (after English, or after Japanese 麻雀 (mājan)) /ˈma.d͡ʒõ/, /ˈma.d͡ʒɐ̃/
- (Brazil) IPA(key): (most common) /maˈʒõ.ɡi/, (after English, or after Japanese 麻雀 (mājan)) /ˈma.d͡ʒõ/, /ˈma.d͡ʒɐ̃/
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): (most common) /maˈʒõ.ɡe/, (after English, or after Japanese 麻雀 (mājan)) /ˈma.d͡ʒõ/, /ˈma.d͡ʒɐ̃/
Noun
mahjong m (uncountable)
- mahjong (Chinese tile game)
Spanish
Etymology
Unadapted borrowing from English mahjong, from Chinese 麻將 / 麻将 (májiàng).
Pronunciation
Noun
mahjong m (uncountable)
- mahjong (Chinese tile game)
Usage notes
According to Royal Spanish Academy (RAE) prescriptions, unadapted foreign words should be written in italics in a text printed in roman type, and vice versa, and in quotation marks in a manuscript text or when italics are not available. In practice, this RAE prescription is not always followed.
Swedish
Etymology
Borrowed from English mahjong, from Chinese 麻將 / 麻将 (májiàng).
Noun
mahjong c
- mahjong (Chinese tile game)
Declension
Further reading