mahsa

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Votic

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *maksadak.

Pronunciation

  • (Luutsa, Liivtšülä) IPA(key): /ˈmɑhsɑː/,
  • Rhymes: -ɑhsɑː
  • Hyphenation: mah‧sa

Verb

mahsa

  1. (transitive) to pay
  2. (intransitive) to cost
  3. to repay, pay back

Inflection

Conjugation of mahsa (type III-3/anta, hs-hz gradation)
Indicative
Present Perfect
positive negative positive negative
1st singular mahzõn en mahzõ 1st singular õõn mahsõnnu en õõ mahsõnnu
2nd singular mahzõd ed mahzõ 2nd singular õõd mahsõnnu ed õõ mahsõnnu
3rd singular mahzõb eb mahzõ 3rd singular on mahsõnnu eb õõ mahsõnnu
1st plural mahzõmmõ emmä mahzõ 1st plural õõmmõ mahsõnnu emmä õõ mahsõnnu
2nd plural mahzõttõ että mahzõ 2nd plural õõttõ mahsõnnu että õõ mahsõnnu
3rd plural mahzõta eväd mahzõ 3rd plural õlla mahzõttu eväd õõ mahzõttu
impersonal mahzõta eväd mahzõ impersonal õlla mahzõttu eväd õõ mahzõttu
Imperfect Pluperfect
positive negative positive negative
1st singular mahzin en mahsõnnu 1st singular õlin mahsõnnu —
2nd singular mahzid ed mahsõnnu 2nd singular õlid mahsõnnu —
3rd singular mahsi eb mahsõnnu 3rd singular õli mahsõnnu —
1st plural mahzimmõ emmä mahsõnnu 1st plural õlimmõ mahsõnnu —
2nd plural mahzittõ että mahsõnnu 2nd plural õlittõ mahsõnnu —
3rd plural mahzõtti eväd mahzõttu 3rd plural õlti mahzõttu —
impersonal mahzõtti eväd mahzõttu impersonal õlti mahzõttu —
Conditional
Present Perfect
positive negative positive negative
1st singular mahsaizin en mahsaizʹ 1st singular õllõizin mahsõnnu en õllõizʹ mahsõnnu
2nd singular mahsaizid ed mahsaizʹ 2nd singular õllõizid mahsõnnu ed õllõizʹ mahsõnnu
3rd singular mahsaizʹ eb mahsaizʹ 3rd singular õllõizʹ mahsõnnu eb õllõizʹ mahsõnnu
1st plural mahsaizimmõ emmä mahsaizʹ 1st plural õllõizimmõ mahsõnnu emmä õllõizʹ mahsõnnu
2nd plural mahsaizittõ että mahsaizʹ 2nd plural õllõizittõ mahsõnnu että õllõizʹ mahsõnnu
3rd plural mahzõttaizʹ eväd mahzõttaizʹ 3rd plural õltaizʹ mahzõttu eväd õltaizʹ mahzõttu
impersonal mahzõttaizʹ eväd mahzõttaizʹ impersonal õltaizʹ mahzõttu eväd õltaizʹ mahzõttu
Imperative
Present
positive negative
1st singular — —
2nd singular mahzõ elä mahzõ
3rd singular mahsõgo elko mahsõgo
1st plural — —
2nd plural mahsaga elka mahsaga
3rd plural mahsõgod —
impersonal — —
Nominal forms
Infinitives Participles
active passive
1st mahsa present mahsõjõ1) —
2nd illative mahsõma past mahsõnnu mahzõttu
inessive mahsõmõz 1) also used as the agent noun
elative mahsõmõssõ
abessive mahsõmõttõ

References

  • Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “mahsaa”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn
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