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Irish
Etymology
From Old Irish maidm, verbal noun of maidid. The verb is denominal from the verbal noun, while the rare synonym maígh comes directly from the Old Irish verb.
Pronunciation
Noun
maidhm f or m (genitive singular maidhme or madhma, nominative plural maidhmeanna or madhmanna)
- break, burst, eruption
- defeat, rout (act of defeating and breaking up an army or another opponent)
- loud report, explosion
- detonation
- breaker (wave)
- Synonym: maidhm thoinne
- (nonstandard) verbal noun of maidhm
- Alternative form of mám
Declension
- Alternative declension
Derived terms
Verb
maidhm (present analytic madhmann, future analytic madhmfaidh, verbal noun madhmadh, past participle madhmtha) (transitive, intransitive)
- break, burst, erupt
- defeat, rout
- detonate
Conjugation
|
singular
|
plural
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relative
|
autonomous
|
first
|
second
|
third
|
first
|
second
|
third
|
indicative
|
present
|
madhmaim
|
madhmann tú; madhmair†
|
madhmann sé, sí
|
madhmaimid
|
madhmann sibh
|
madhmann siad; madhmaid†
|
a mhadhmann; a mhadhmas / a madhmann*; a madhmas*
|
madhmtar
|
past
|
mhadhim mé; mhadhmas
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mhadhim tú; mhadhmais
|
mhadhim sé, sí
|
mhadhmamar; mhadhim muid
|
mhadhim sibh; mhadhmabhair
|
mhadhim siad; mhadhmadar
|
a mhadhim / ar mhadhim*
|
madhmadh
|
past habitual
|
mhadhmainn / madhmainn‡‡
|
mhadhmtá / madhmtᇇ
|
mhadhmadh sé, sí / madhmadh sé, s퇇
|
mhadhmaimis; mhadhmadh muid / madhmaimis‡‡; madhmadh muid‡‡
|
mhadhmadh sibh / madhmadh sibh‡‡
|
mhadhmaidís; mhadhmadh siad / madhmaidís‡‡; madhmadh siad‡‡
|
a mhadhmadh / a madhmadh*
|
mhadhmtaí / madhmta퇇
|
future
|
madhmfaidh mé; madhmfad
|
madhmfaidh tú; madhmfair†
|
madhmfaidh sé, sí
|
madhmfaimid; madhmfaidh muid
|
madhmfaidh sibh
|
madhmfaidh siad; madhmfaid†
|
a mhadhmfaidh; a mhadhmfas / a madhmfaidh*; a madhmfas*
|
madhmfar
|
conditional
|
mhadhmfainn / madhmfainn‡‡
|
mhadhmfá / madhmfᇇ
|
mhadhmfadh sé, sí / madhmfadh sé, s퇇
|
mhadhmfaimis; mhadhmfadh muid / madhmfaimis‡‡; madhmfadh muid‡‡
|
mhadhmfadh sibh / madhmfadh sibh‡‡
|
mhadhmfaidís; mhadhmfadh siad / madhmfaidís‡‡; madhmfadh siad‡‡
|
a mhadhmfadh / a madhmfadh*
|
mhadhmfaí / madhmfa퇇
|
subjunctive
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present
|
go madhma mé; go madhmad†
|
go madhma tú; go madhmair†
|
go madhma sé, sí
|
go madhmaimid; go madhma muid
|
go madhma sibh
|
go madhma siad; go madhmaid†
|
—
|
go madhmtar
|
past
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dá madhmainn
|
dá madhmtá
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dá madhmadh sé, sí
|
dá madhmaimis; dá madhmadh muid
|
dá madhmadh sibh
|
dá madhmaidís; dá madhmadh siad
|
—
|
dá madhmtaí
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imperative
|
madhmaim
|
madhim
|
madhmadh sé, sí
|
madhmaimis
|
madhmaigí; madhmaidh†
|
madhmaidís
|
—
|
madhmtar
|
verbal noun
|
madhmadh
|
past participle
|
madhmtha
|
* indirect relative
† archaic or dialect form
‡‡ dependent form used with particles that trigger eclipsis
Alternative forms
Mutation
Irish mutation
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Radical
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Lenition
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Eclipsis
|
maidhm
|
mhaidhm
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not applicable
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Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.
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Further reading
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “maidhm”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
- Dinneen, Patrick S. (1904) “maiḋm”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, 1st edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society, page 457
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “maidm”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- Entries containing “maidhm” in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm, 1959, by Tomás de Bhaldraithe.
- Entries containing “maidhm” in New English-Irish Dictionary by Foras na Gaeilge.