From Proto-Finnic *maito, possibly from Proto-Finno-Permic *majδ̕ɜ (compare Udmurt мӧль (möľ, “fir sap”)).
maito
Inflection of maito (Kotus type 1*F/valo, t-d gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | maito | maidot | |
genitive | maidon | maitojen | |
partitive | maitoa | maitoja | |
illative | maitoon | maitoihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | maito | maidot | |
accusative | nom. | maito | maidot |
gen. | maidon | ||
genitive | maidon | maitojen | |
partitive | maitoa | maitoja | |
inessive | maidossa | maidoissa | |
elative | maidosta | maidoista | |
illative | maitoon | maitoihin | |
adessive | maidolla | maidoilla | |
ablative | maidolta | maidoilta | |
allative | maidolle | maidoille | |
essive | maitona | maitoina | |
translative | maidoksi | maidoiksi | |
abessive | maidotta | maidoitta | |
instructive | — | maidoin | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
From Proto-Finnic *maito. Cognates include Finnish maito and Karelian maito.
maito
Declension of maito (type 4/koivu, it-ij gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | maito | maijot |
genitive | maijon | maitoin, maitoloin |
partitive | maitoa | maitoja, maitoloja |
illative | maitoo | maitoi, maitoloihe |
inessive | maijoos | maijois, maitolois |
elative | maijost | maijoist, maitoloist |
allative | maijolle | maijoille, maitoloille |
adessive | maijool | maijoil, maitoloil |
ablative | maijolt | maijoilt, maitoloilt |
translative | maijoks | maijoiks, maitoloiks |
essive | maitonna, maitoon | maitoinna, maitoloinna, maitoin, maitoloin |
exessive1) | maitont | maitoint, maitoloint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
maito
North Karelian (Viena) |
maito |
---|---|
South Karelian (Tver) |
maido |
From Proto-Finnic *maito. Cognates include Finnish maito and Veps maid.
maito (genitive maijon, partitive maituo)
Viena Karelian declension of maito (type 1/tyttö, it-ij gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | maito | maijot | |
genitive | maijon | maitojen | |
partitive | maituo | maitoja | |
illative | maitoh | maitoloih | |
inessive | maijošša | maitoloissa | |
elative | maijošta | maitoloista | |
adessive | maijolla | maitoloilla | |
ablative | maijolta | maitoloilta | |
translative | maijokši | maitoloiksi | |
essive | maitona | maitoloina | |
comitative | — | maitoloineh | |
abessive | maijotta | maitoloitta |
Possessive forms of maito | ||
---|---|---|
1st person | maitoni | |
2nd person | maitoš | |
3rd person | maitoh | |
*) Possessive forms are very rare for adjectives and only used in substantivised clauses. |