From Proto-Finnic *maku, from the same root as *makëda.
maku
| Inflection of maku (Kotus type 1*D/valo, k-∅ gradation) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | maku | maut | ||
| genitive | maun | makujen | ||
| partitive | makua | makuja | ||
| illative | makuun | makuihin | ||
| singular | plural | |||
| nominative | maku | maut | ||
| accusative | nom. | maku | maut | |
| gen. | maun | |||
| genitive | maun | makujen | ||
| partitive | makua | makuja | ||
| inessive | maussa | mauissa | ||
| elative | mausta | mauista | ||
| illative | makuun | makuihin | ||
| adessive | maulla | mauilla | ||
| ablative | maulta | mauilta | ||
| allative | maulle | mauille | ||
| essive | makuna | makuina | ||
| translative | mauksi | mauiksi | ||
| abessive | mautta | mauitta | ||
| instructive | — | mauin | ||
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | |||
From Proto-Finnic *maku. Cognates include Finnish maku and Estonian magu.
maku
| Declension of maku (type 4/koivu, k- gradation, gemination) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | maku | maut |
| genitive | maun | makkuin, makuloin |
| partitive | makkua | makuja, makuloja |
| illative | makkuu | makkui, makuloihe |
| inessive | maus | mauis, makulois |
| elative | maust | mauist, makuloist |
| allative | maulle | mauille, makuloille |
| adessive | maul | mauil, makuloil |
| ablative | mault | mauilt, makuloilt |
| translative | mauks | mauiks, makuloiks |
| essive | makunna, makkuun | makuinna, makuloinna, makkuin, makuloin |
| exessive1) | makunt | makuint, makuloint |
| 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. | ||
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From Proto-Tocharian *mekwā (compare Tocharian B mekwa), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃nogʰ-.
maku
From Proto-Finnic *maku.
maku
| Declension of maku (type II/võrkko, k-g gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | maku | magud |
| genitive | magu | makujõ, makui |
| partitive | makkua | makuitõ, makui |
| illative | makkusõ, makku | makuisõ |
| inessive | maguz | makuiz |
| elative | magussõ | makuissõ |
| allative | magulõ | makuilõ |
| adessive | magullõ | makuillõ |
| ablative | magultõ | makuiltõ |
| translative | magussi | makuissi |
| *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive. | ||
maku