malaksati

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Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From Ancient Greek μαλακός (malakós, “soft, gentle”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /malǎksati/
  • Hyphenation: ma‧lak‧sa‧ti

Verb

malàksati impf or pf (Cyrillic spelling мала̀ксати)

  1. (intransitive) to become exhausted, worn out
  2. (intransitive) to let up, ease up

Conjugation

Conjugation of malaksati
Infinitive: malaksati Present verbal adverb: malàksajūći Past verbal adverb: malàksāvši Verbal noun: malàksānje
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present malaksam/malakšem malaksaš/malakšeš malaksa/malakše malaksamo/malakšemo malaksate/malakšete malaksaju/malakšu
Future Future I malaksat ću1
malaksaću 		malaksat ćeš1
malaksaćeš 		malaksat će1
malaksaće 		malaksat ćemo1
malaksaćemo 		malaksat ćete1
malaksaćete 		malaksat će1
malaksaće
Future II bȕdēm malaksao2 bȕdēš malaksao2 bȕdē malaksao2 bȕdēmo malaksali2 bȕdēte malaksali2 bȕdū malaksali2
Past Perfect malaksao sam2 malaksao si2 malaksao je2 malaksali smo2 malaksali ste2 malaksali su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam malaksao2 bȉo si malaksao2 bȉo je malaksao2 bíli smo malaksali2 bíli ste malaksali2 bíli su malaksali2
Aorist malaksah malaksa malaksa malaksasmo malaksaste malaksaše
Imperfect malaksah malaksaše malaksaše malaksasmo malaksaste malaksahu
Conditional I malaksao bih2 malaksao bi2 malaksao bi2 malaksali bismo2 malaksali biste2 malaksali bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih malaksao2 bȉo bi malaksao2 bȉo bi malaksao2 bíli bismo malaksali2 bíli biste malaksali2 bíli bi malaksali2
Imperative — malakši — malakšimo malakšite —
Active past participle malaksao m / malaksala f / malaksalo n malaksali m / malaksale f / malaksala n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

References

  • “malaksati”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
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