malaltigi

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Esperanto

Etymology

From mal- +‎ alta +‎ -igi.

Pronunciation

  • Audio:(file)

Verb

malaltigi (present malaltigas, past malaltigis, future malaltigos, conditional malaltigus, volitive malaltigu)

  1. (transitive) to lower (in height or altitude)
    Oni malaltigis la flagon antaǔ la urbodomo.
    They’ve lowered the flag in front of the city hall.
  2. (transitive) to lower (in pitch or volume)
    malaltigi la voĉon ĝis la flustro
    to lower one’s voice to a whisper
  3. (transitive) to lower (in value or quantity), reduce, decrease
    malaltigi la prezon / la valoron de io
    to lower the price / reduce the value of something
  4. (transitive) to lower (socially or morally), diminish, debase
    • 1900, anonymous author, “Esenco kaj estonteco de la ideo de lingvo internacia”, in L. L. Zamenhof, editor, Fundamenta Krestomatio de la Lingvo Esperanto, Section 5:
      [Ili] pensas, ke ĉia eĉ plej supraĵa konatiĝo kun la esenco de lingvoj artaj malaltigus ilian honoron kaj indecon.
      They think even the most superficial acquaintance with the substance of artificial languages would diminish their honour and dignity.
    • 1908, Henri Valienne, Ĉu li? Ĉapitro 8,
      Sed mi havas tro da malhumileco por min malaltigi por profito ĝis malkuraĝaĵo.
      But I have too much pride to debase myself for profit to the point of doing something cowardly.

Conjugation

  • malaltigo (lowering, decrease, reduction)