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malaria . In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
malaria , but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
malaria in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
malaria you have here. The definition of the word
malaria will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
malaria , as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
English
Etymology
Borrowed from Italian malaria , formed from mal- ( “ bad ” ) and aria ( “ air ” ) . Displaced native Old English unlyft ( literally “ bad air ” ) .
Pronunciation
Noun
malaria (countable and uncountable , plural malarias )
( pathology ) A disease spread by mosquito , in which a protozoan , Plasmodium , multiplies in blood every few days.
Synonyms: ague , ( archaic ) paludism
( archaic ) Supposed poisonous air arising from marshy districts, once thought to cause fever .
Synonym: miasma
1887 , Harriet W. Daly, Digging, Squatting, and Pioneering Life in the Northern Territory of South Australia , page 149 :The doctor had his hands full, as the air was so impregnated with malaria that men who had only landed some twenty-four hours were laid low with this extraordinarily violent type of fever.
Derived terms
Translations
disease
Adyghe: техьагъу ( teḥağʷu )
Afrikaans: malaria
Akan: atiridii
Arabic: مَلَارِيَا f ( malāriyā )
Armenian: մալարիա (hy) ( malaria ) , դողէրոցք (hy) ( doġērocʻkʻ )
Belarusian: маляры́я f ( maljarýja )
Bulgarian: малария (bg) f ( malarija )
Burmese: ငှက်ဖျား (my) ( hngakhpya: )
Buryat: хумхаа ( xumxaa ) , ᠬᠤᠮᠬᠠᠬ᠋ ᠠ ( qumqak-a )
Catalan: malària (ca) f
Chamicuro: chukchu
Cherokee: ᏓᎶᏂᎨ ᎠᏓᏗᏞᎲᏍᎬ ( dalonige adaditlehvsgv )
Chichewa: malungo
Chinese:
Mandarin: 瘧疾 / 疟疾 (zh) ( nüèji )
Crimean Tatar: sıtma
Czech: malárie (cs) f
Danish: malaria (da)
Dinka: mayoŋ
Dutch: malaria (nl)
Esperanto: malario , marĉofebro
Ewe: asrã
Finnish: malaria (fi) , horkka (fi)
French: paludisme (fr) m , malaria (fr) f
Georgian: მალარია ( malaria )
German: Malaria (de) f
Greek: ελονοσία (el) f ( elonosía )
Guaraní: akanundu ro'y
Gujarati: ટાઢિયો તાવ ( ṭāḍhiyo tāv )
Hebrew: מָלַרְיָה (he) f ( malárya )
Hindi: मलेरिया (hi) ( maleriyā ) , सविराम ज्वर ( savirām jvar )
Hungarian: malária (hu)
Icelandic: malaría (is) f
Igbo: ịba
Indonesian: malaria (id)
Japanese: マラリア (ja) ( mararia )
K'iche': räx tew , ch’aqi’ tew
Kabiyé: wɩsɩ kʋdɔŋ
Kalmyk: безг ( bezg )
Kazakh: безгек ( bezgek )
Khmer: ជំងឺគ្រុនចាញ់ ( cumŋɨɨ krun caɲ )
Korean: 말라리아 (ko) ( mallaria ) , 학질(瘧疾) (ko) ( hakjil )
Kurdish:
Central Kurdish: لەرزوتا ( lerzuta )
Northern Kurdish: lerzeta (ku)
Kyrgyz: безгек (ky) ( bezgek )
Lao: ໄຂ້ຍຸງ ( khai nyung ) , ໄຂ້ປ່າ ( khai pā )
Lithuanian: maliarija f
Macedonian: маларија f ( malarija )
Malagasy: tazo (mg)
Malay: malaria
Malayalam: മലമ്പനി (ml) ( malampani )
Maltese: malarja f
Maori: eku
Mongolian:
Cyrillic: хумхаа (mn) ( xumxaa )
Mongolian: ᠬᠤᠮᠬᠠᠭᠠ ( qumqag-a )
Nahuatl:
Zacatlán-Ahuacatlán-Tepetzintla: atonahuistli
Nandi: es
Nepali: औलो (ne) ( aulo )
Newar: अउल ( aula )
Northern Ndebele: uqhuqho
Norwegian:
Bokmål: malaria m
Nynorsk: malaria m
Old English: unlyft f
Old Tupi: karasy
Oromo: busaa (om)
Persian: مالاریا (fa) ( mâlâryâ )
Polish: malaria (pl) f
Portuguese: malária (pt) f , maleita (pt) f , paludismo (pt) m
Punjabi: ਤੇਈਆ ( teīā ) , تیئیا
Quechua: chukchu
Romanian: malarie (ro) f
Russian: маляри́я (ru) f ( maljaríja )
Santali: ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹ ( pări ruvă )
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: маларија f
Roman: malarija (sh) f
Sinhalese: මැලේරියාව ( mælēriyāwa )
Slovene: malarija (sl) f
Spanish: paludismo (es) m , malaria (es) f
Swahili: malaria
Swedish: malaria (sv) c
Tagalog: pangiki , malarya
Tajik: вараҷа ( varaja ) , табдард ( tabdard )
Thai: ไข้มาลาเรีย (th) ( kâi maa-laa-ria ) , ไข้จับสั่น , ไข้ป่า ( kâi-bpàa ) , ไข้ป้าง , ไข้ร้อนเย็น , ไข้ดอกสัก
Tibetan: འདར་ནད ( 'dar nad )
Tsonga: dzedzedze
Turkish: sıtma (tr) , malarya (tr)
Ukrainian: малярі́я f ( maljaríja ) , пропа́сниця (uk) f ( propásnycja ) , лихома́нка f ( lyxománka )
Urdu: ملیریا ( maleriyā ) , باری کا بخار
Uzbek: bezgak (uz)
Vietnamese: bệnh sốt rét
Welsh: malaria m
Wolof: sibbiru
Yoruba: akọ ibà
Zulu: umalaleveva
Further reading
Danish
Etymology
From Italian malaria .
Noun
malaria c (singular definite malariaen , not used in plural form )
( pathology ) malaria
Dutch
Pronunciation
Noun
malaria f (uncountable )
malaria
Descendants
Finnish
Etymology
Borrowed from Italian malaria .
Pronunciation
IPA (key ) : /ˈmɑlɑriɑ/ ,
Rhymes: -iɑ
Hyphenation(key ) : ma‧la‧ria
Noun
malaria
malaria
Synonym: horkka
Declension
Derived terms
Further reading
Anagrams
French
Pronunciation
Noun
malaria f (plural malarias )
malaria
Synonym: paludisme
Further reading
Anagrams
Indonesian
Etymology
From Dutch malaria , from Italian malaria , formed from mal- ( “ bad ” ) and aria ( “ air ” ) .
Pronunciation
IPA (key ) :
Hyphenation: ma‧la‧ria
Noun
malaria (first-person possessive malariaku , second-person possessive malariamu , third-person possessive malarianya )
( medicine ) malaria , a disease spread by mosquito, in which a protozoan, Plasmodium, multiplies in blood every few days.
Further reading
Interlingua
Noun
malaria (uncountable )
malaria
Italian
Etymology
From mal- ( “ bad ” ) + aria ( “ air ” ) .
Pronunciation
IPA (key ) : /maˈla.rja/
Rhymes: -arja
Hyphenation: ma‧là‧ria
Noun
malaria f (plural malarie )
( pathology ) malaria
Derived terms
Anagrams
Latin
Pronunciation
Noun
malaria f (genitive malariae ) ; first declension
( New Latin ) malaria
Declension
First-declension noun.
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
From Italian mala aria .
Noun
malaria m (definite singular malariaen , uncountable )
malaria
References
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
From Italian mala aria .
Noun
malaria m (definite singular malariaen , uncountable )
malaria
References
Polish
Etymology
Borrowed from Italian malaria .
Pronunciation
IPA (key ) : /maˈla.rja/
Rhymes: -arja
Syllabification: ma‧la‧ria
Noun
malaria f
malaria
Synonyms: febra , zimnica
Declension
Derived terms
Further reading
malaria in Wielki słownik języka polskiego , Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
malaria in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Spanish
Pronunciation
IPA (key ) : /maˈlaɾja/
Rhymes: -aɾja
Syllabification: ma‧la‧ria
Noun
malaria f (plural malarias )
malaria
Further reading
Swahili
Etymology
From English malaria .
Pronunciation
Noun
malaria (n class , plural malaria )
malaria
Swedish
Etymology
Borrowed from Italian malaria , formed from mal- ( “ bad ” ) and aria ( “ air ” ) .
Pronunciation
Noun
malaria c (uncountable )
malaria
Declension
Declension of malaria
See also
References
Tok Pisin
Etymology
From English malaria .
Noun
malaria
malaria