malik
English
Etymology 1
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Ultimately from Arabic, but via Pashto?”)
Noun
malik (plural maliks)
- A tribal chieftain in certain areas of Afghanistan and Pakistan, especially among the Pashtuns.
- 2012, Kimberly Marten, Warlords: Strong-Arm Brokers in Weak States, Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, →ISBN, page 41:
- These outsiders introduced the idea that certain maliks in the nang areas, like the khans in the qalang areas, could receive special privileges in representing the jirga to the outside world. ¶ The notion of paying favored maliks in the FATA for their cooperation did not begin with the British.
- A tribal chieftain in modern Assyrian society.
Etymology 2
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
malik (plural maliks)
- An upper-caste landlord in the southern part of Bihar in eastern India.
- 1991, Gyan Prakash, “Becoming a Bhuinya: Oral Traditions and Contested Domination in Eastern India”, in Douglas Haynes, Gyan Prakash, editors, Contesting Power: Resistance and Everyday Social Relations in South Asia, Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, →ISBN, page 145:
- […] the essay interprets the oral traditions of the outcaste Bhuinyas who have traditionally worked as the kamias or dependent labourers of maliks or upper-caste landlords in the southern part of Bihar in eastern India. […] But the kamias' ties with the maliks predated the designation of the relationship as bondage in the nineteenth century.
Related terms
Anagrams
Azerbaijani
Etymology
Pronunciation
Audio: (file)
Noun
malik (definite accusative maliyi, plural maliklər)
Declension
| Declension of malik | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |||||||
| nominative | malik |
maliklər | ||||||
| definite accusative | maliki |
malikləri | ||||||
| dative | malikə |
maliklərə | ||||||
| locative | malikdə |
maliklərdə | ||||||
| ablative | malikdən |
maliklərdən | ||||||
| definite genitive | malikin |
maliklərin | ||||||
Predicative
malik
Conjugation
*imək (“to be”) being a defective verb, its missing forms are supplied by the present simple copulas (appearing as suffixes), and by olmaq. The actual infinitive form would be malik olmaq, as the verb olmaq serves as infinitive form of *imek and itself.
| positive | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| subject non-past participle | malik ikən | |||||||
| subject past participle | malik imiş | |||||||
| subject future definite participle | — | |||||||
| subject future indefinite participle | — | |||||||
| non-subject participle | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||
| converb | — | |||||||
| gerund | — | |||||||
| infinitive | — | |||||||
| singular | plural | |||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
| indicative | present | simple | malikəm | maliksən | malikdir | malikik | maliksiniz | malikdirlər |
| perfect | malik imişəm | malik imişsən | malik imiş | malik imişik | malik imişsiniz | malik imişlər | ||
| past | simple | malik idim | malik idin | malik idi | malik idik | malik idiniz | malik idilər | |
| continuous | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||
| perfect | malik imişdim | malik imişdin | malik imişdi | malik imişdik | malik imişdiniz | malik imişdilər | ||
| future | definite | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| indefinite | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||
| future-in-the-past | definite | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| indefinite | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||
| conditional | present | malik isəm | malik isən | malik isə | malik isək | malik isəniz | malik isələr | |
| past | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||
| subjunctive | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||
| hortative | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||
| obligational | present | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| past | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||
| imperative | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||
| negative | ||||||||
| subject non-past participle | malik deyilkən | |||||||
| subject past participle | malik deyilmiş | |||||||
| subject future definite participle | — | |||||||
| subject future indefinite participle | — | |||||||
| non-subject participle | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||
| converb | — | |||||||
| gerund | — | |||||||
| infinitive | — | |||||||
| singular | plural | |||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
| indicative | present | simple | malik deyiləm | malik deyilsən | malik deyildir | malik deyilik | malik deyilsiniz | malik deyildirlər |
| perfect | malik deyilmişəm | malik deyilmişsən | malik deyilmiş | malik deyilmişik | malik deyilmişsiniz | malik deyilmişlər | ||
| past | simple | malik deyildim | malik deyildin | malik deyildi | malik deyildik | malik deyildiniz | malik deyildilər | |
| continuous | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||
| perfect | malik deyilmişdim | malik deyilmişdin | malik deyilmişdi | malik deyilmişdik | malik deyilmişdiniz | malik deyilmişdilər | ||
| future | definite | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| indefinite | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||
| future-in-the-past | definite | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| indefinite | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||
| conditional | present | malik deyilsəm | malik deyilsən | malik deyilsə | malik deyilsək | malik deyilsəniz | malik deyilsələr | |
| past | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||
| subjunctive | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||
| hortative | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||
| obligational | present | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| past | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||
| imperative | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||
Usage notes
The possessor is in the nominative case, whereas the possession is in the dative case: O böyük sərvətə malik idi. ― He possessed a lot of wealth. POSESSOR POSESSION VERB o böyük sərvət-ə malik idi 3SG big wealth-DAT posessor was
References
- “malik” in Obastan.com.
Greenlandic
Etymology
From Proto-Inuit *malǝɣ (“wave, rough sea”), from Proto-Eskimo *mal(i)- (“wave”). Compare mallerpoq (“the sea has risen”).
Noun
malik (plural mallit)
Declension
References
- malik in Katersat
Indonesian
Etymology
Inherited from Malay malik, from Arabic مَالِك (mālik).
Pronunciation
Noun
malik (plural malik-malik)
Related terms
Further reading
- “malik” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Maranao
Etymology
Ultimately from Arabic مَلِك (malik).
Noun
malik
References
- A Maranao Dictionary, by Howard P. McKaughan and Batua A. Macaraya
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish مالك (malik), from Arabic مَالِك (mālik).
Pronunciation
Noun
màlik m (Cyrillic spelling ма̀лик)
References
- “malik”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
Tagalog
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /maˈlik/
- Rhymes: -ik
- Syllabification: ma‧lik
Verb
malík (complete nalik, progressive nanalik, contemplative babalik, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜎᜒᜃ᜔) (obsolete)