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malinger. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
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English
Etymology
From French malingrer, from adjective malingre (“delicate, fragile”).
Pronunciation
Verb
malinger (third-person singular simple present malingers, present participle malingering, simple past and past participle malingered)
- (transitive, intransitive) To feign illness, injury, or incapacitation in order to avoid work, obligation, or perilous risk.
- Hypernyms: (dated) goldbrick, shirk
It is not uncommon on exam days for several students to malinger rather than prepare themselves.
1915 June, T S Eliot, “The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock”, in Prufrock and Other Observations, London: The Egoist , published 1917, →OCLC, page 13:And the afternoon, the evening, sleeps so peacefully! / Smoothed by long fingers, / Asleep … tired … or it malingers, / Stretched on the floor, here beside you and me.
1984, The Psychiatric Quarterly, volume 56:It has been the impression of past investigators that persons who malinger psychosis have latent tendencies for the condition.
- (transitive, intransitive) To self-inflict real injury or infection (to inflict self-harm) in order to avoid work, obligation, or perilous risk.
Derived terms
Translations
to feign illness
- Arabic: تَمَارَضَ (tamāraḍa)
- Bulgarian: преструвам се на болен (prestruvam se na bolen)
- Chinese:
- Cantonese: 詐病 / 诈病 (zaa3 beng6)
- Mandarin: 裝病 / 装病 (zh) (zhuāngbìng)
- Czech: simulovat (cs) impf, hodit se marod (cs) pf
- Finnish: tekeytyä sairaaksi, teeskennellä sairasta
- French: feindre la maladie, faire le malade, se faire porter pâle (fr)
- German: simulieren (de)
- Hungarian: szimulál (hu), betegnek adja ki magát, színlel (hu), tettet (hu)
- Irish: bheith ag meathlóireacht
- Japanese: 仮病を使う (kebyō o tsukau)
- Korean: 꾀병을 부리다 (kkoebyeong'eul burida)
- Maori: whakangehengehe
- Polish: symulować (pl) impf, udawać chorego impf, udać chorego pf
- Portuguese: fingir estar doente
- Russian: притворя́ться больны́м impf (pritvorjátʹsja bolʹným), притвори́ться больны́м pf (pritvorítʹsja bolʹným), прики́дываться больны́м impf (prikídyvatʹsja bolʹným), прики́нуться больны́м pf (prikínutʹsja bolʹným), симули́ровать (ru) impf or pf (simulírovatʹ) (in clinical context)
- Spanish: hacerse el enfermo
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See also
- factitious disorder, differentiated from malingering by a component of real mental illness as opposed to solely a sane calculation of shirking
- fakeclaim: to call out someone for, or accuse someone of, either factitious pretense or malingering
Anagrams
Norwegian Bokmål
Noun
malinger m or f
- indefinite plural of maling