From Middle English maltare, malter, maltar; equivalent to malt + -er.
malter (plural malters)
From malt + -er, borrowed through Frankish from Proto-Germanic *maltą.
malter
infinitive | simple | malter | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
present participle or gerund1 | simple | maltant /mal.tɑ̃/ | |||||
compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
past participle | malté /mal.te/ | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | malte /malt/ |
maltes /malt/ |
malte /malt/ |
maltons /mal.tɔ̃/ |
maltez /mal.te/ |
maltent /malt/ |
imperfect | maltais /mal.tɛ/ |
maltais /mal.tɛ/ |
maltait /mal.tɛ/ |
maltions /mal.tjɔ̃/ |
maltiez /mal.tje/ |
maltaient /mal.tɛ/ | |
past historic2 | maltai /mal.te/ |
maltas /mal.ta/ |
malta /mal.ta/ |
maltâmes /mal.tam/ |
maltâtes /mal.tat/ |
maltèrent /mal.tɛʁ/ | |
future | malterai /mal.tə.ʁe/ |
malteras /mal.tə.ʁa/ |
maltera /mal.tə.ʁa/ |
malterons /mal.tə.ʁɔ̃/ |
malterez /mal.tə.ʁe/ |
malteront /mal.tə.ʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | malterais /mal.tə.ʁɛ/ |
malterais /mal.tə.ʁɛ/ |
malterait /mal.tə.ʁɛ/ |
malterions /mal.tə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
malteriez /mal.tə.ʁje/ |
malteraient /mal.tə.ʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | malte /malt/ |
maltes /malt/ |
malte /malt/ |
maltions /mal.tjɔ̃/ |
maltiez /mal.tje/ |
maltent /malt/ |
imperfect2 | maltasse /mal.tas/ |
maltasses /mal.tas/ |
maltât /mal.ta/ |
maltassions /mal.ta.sjɔ̃/ |
maltassiez /mal.ta.sje/ |
maltassent /mal.tas/ | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | malte /malt/ |
— | maltons /mal.tɔ̃/ |
maltez /mal.te/ |
— | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |
Borrowed from German Mörtel, from Latin mortarium.[1]
malter (plural malterek)
Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | malter | malterek |
accusative | maltert | maltereket |
dative | malternek | maltereknek |
instrumental | malterrel | malterekkel |
causal-final | malterért | malterekért |
translative | malterré | malterekké |
terminative | malterig | malterekig |
essive-formal | malterként | malterekként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | malterben | malterekben |
superessive | malteren | maltereken |
adessive | malternél | maltereknél |
illative | malterbe | malterekbe |
sublative | malterre | malterekre |
allative | malterhez | malterekhez |
elative | malterből | malterekből |
delative | malterről | malterekről |
ablative | maltertől | malterektől |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
malteré | maltereké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
malteréi | malterekéi |
Possessive forms of malter | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | malterem | maltereim |
2nd person sing. | maltered | maltereid |
3rd person sing. | maltere | malterei |
1st person plural | malterünk | maltereink |
2nd person plural | malteretek | maltereitek |
3rd person plural | malterük | maltereik |
màlter m (Cyrillic spelling ма̀лтер)