mander (third-person singular simple present manders, present participle mandering, simple past and past participle mandered)
From Proto-Finnic *manta. Cognate to Finnish manner, Finnish mantere, Veps mandreh.
mander (genitive mandri, partitive mandrit)
Declension of mander (ÕS type 2/õpik, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | mander | mandrid | |
accusative | nom. | ||
gen. | mandri | ||
genitive | mandrite | ||
partitive | mandrit | mandreid | |
illative | mandrisse | mandritesse mandreisse | |
inessive | mandris | mandrites mandreis | |
elative | mandrist | mandritest mandreist | |
allative | mandrile | mandritele mandreile | |
adessive | mandril | mandritel mandreil | |
ablative | mandrilt | mandritelt mandreilt | |
translative | mandriks | mandriteks mandreiks | |
terminative | mandrini | mandriteni | |
essive | mandrina | mandritena | |
abessive | mandrita | mandriteta | |
comitative | mandriga | mandritega |
Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
Cognate with English maunder (“to wander or walk aimlessly”).
mander
Inherited from Old French mander, from Latin mandāre.
mander
infinitive | simple | mander | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
present participle or gerund1 | simple | mandant /mɑ̃.dɑ̃/ | |||||
compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
past participle | mandé /mɑ̃.de/ | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | mande /mɑ̃d/ |
mandes /mɑ̃d/ |
mande /mɑ̃d/ |
mandons /mɑ̃.dɔ̃/ |
mandez /mɑ̃.de/ |
mandent /mɑ̃d/ |
imperfect | mandais /mɑ̃.dɛ/ |
mandais /mɑ̃.dɛ/ |
mandait /mɑ̃.dɛ/ |
mandions /mɑ̃.djɔ̃/ |
mandiez /mɑ̃.dje/ |
mandaient /mɑ̃.dɛ/ | |
past historic2 | mandai /mɑ̃.de/ |
mandas /mɑ̃.da/ |
manda /mɑ̃.da/ |
mandâmes /mɑ̃.dam/ |
mandâtes /mɑ̃.dat/ |
mandèrent /mɑ̃.dɛʁ/ | |
future | manderai /mɑ̃.dʁe/ |
manderas /mɑ̃.dʁa/ |
mandera /mɑ̃.dʁa/ |
manderons /mɑ̃.dʁɔ̃/ |
manderez /mɑ̃.dʁe/ |
manderont /mɑ̃.dʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | manderais /mɑ̃.dʁɛ/ |
manderais /mɑ̃.dʁɛ/ |
manderait /mɑ̃.dʁɛ/ |
manderions /mɑ̃.də.ʁjɔ̃/ |
manderiez /mɑ̃.də.ʁje/ |
manderaient /mɑ̃.dʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | mande /mɑ̃d/ |
mandes /mɑ̃d/ |
mande /mɑ̃d/ |
mandions /mɑ̃.djɔ̃/ |
mandiez /mɑ̃.dje/ |
mandent /mɑ̃d/ |
imperfect2 | mandasse /mɑ̃.das/ |
mandasses /mɑ̃.das/ |
mandât /mɑ̃.da/ |
mandassions /mɑ̃.da.sjɔ̃/ |
mandassiez /mɑ̃.da.sje/ |
mandassent /mɑ̃.das/ | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | mande /mɑ̃d/ |
— | mandons /mɑ̃.dɔ̃/ |
mandez /mɑ̃.de/ |
— | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |
From Latin mandāre, present active infinitive of mandō.
mander
infinitive | mander, mandé | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
auxiliary verb | avei | gerund | mandan | |||
past participle | mandé | |||||
person | singular | plural | ||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | |
indicative | ie | tu | el / ela | nos | vos | ei / eles |
present | mande, mandeie | mandes, mandeies | manda, mandeia, mandea | mandon | mandeis | manda, mandeia |
imperfect | mandove | mandoves | mandova | mandovan | mandovais | mandova |
future | mandaré | mandaras | mandarà | mandaron | mandareis | mandarà |
subjunctive | che ie | che tu | che el / ela | che nos | che vos | che ei / eles |
present | mande, mandeie | mandes, mandeies | mande, mandeie | mandon | mandeis | mande |
imperfect | mandasse | mandasses | mandassa | mandassan | mandassais | mandassa |
imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – |
— | manda, mandeia | — | mandon | mandede | — |
mander
mander
From Latin mandāre, present active infinitive of mandō.
mander
This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -er. The forms that would normally end in *-d, *-ds, *-dt are modified to t, z, t. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | mander | avoir mandé | |||||
gerund | en mandant | gerund of avoir + past participle | |||||
present participle | mandant | ||||||
past participle | mandé | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
simple tenses |
present | mant | mandes | mande | mandons | mandez | mandent |
imperfect | mandoie, mandeie, mandoe, mandeve | mandoies, mandeies, mandoes, mandeves | mandoit, mandeit, mandot, mandeve | mandiiens, mandiens | mandiiez, mandiez | mandoient, mandeient, mandoent, mandevent | |
preterite | mandai | mandas | manda | mandames | mandastes | manderent | |
future | manderai | manderas | mandera | manderons | manderoiz, mandereiz, manderez | manderont | |
conditional | manderoie, mandereie | manderoies, mandereies | manderoit, mandereit | manderiiens, manderiens | manderiiez, manderiez | manderoient, mandereient | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | present tense of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | preterite tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
simple tenses |
present | mant | manz | mant | mandons | mandez | mandent |
imperfect | mandasse | mandasses | mandast | mandissons, mandissiens | mandissoiz, mandissez, mandissiez | mandassent | |
compound tenses |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
— | mande | — | mandons | mandez | — |