Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch manipulatie, from Old French manipule, from Latin manipulus.
manipulasi (first-person possessive manipulasiku, second-person possessive manipulasimu, third-person possessive manipulasinya)
manipulasi (active memanipulasi, passive dimanipulasi, perfective passive termanipulasi)
Conjugation of manipulasi (meng-, transitive) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Root | manipulasi | ||||
Active | Involuntary / Perfective |
Passive | Basic / Imperative |
Jussive | |
Active | memanipulasi | termanipulasi | dimanipulasi | manipulasi | manipulasilah |
Locative | – | – | – | – | – |
Causative / Applicative1 | memanipulasikan | termanipulasikan | dimanipulasikan | manipulasikan | manipulasikanlah |
Causative | |||||
Locative | – | – | – | – | – |
Causative / Applicative1 | mempermanipulasikan | terpermanipulasikan | dipermanipulasikan | permanipulasikan | permanipulasikanlah |
1The -kan row is either causative or applicative, with transitive roots it mostly has applicative meaning. Notes: Some of these forms do normally not exist or are rarely used in standard Indonesian. Some forms may also change meaning. |