manna

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English

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Middle English, from Old English, from Late Latin manna, from Ancient Greek μάννα (mánna), from Hebrew מן (mān, 'manna).

Pronunciation

Noun

manna (countable and uncountable, plural mannas)

  1. (biblical) Food miraculously produced for the Israelites in the desert in the book of Exodus.
  2. (by extension) Any boon which comes into one's hands by good luck.
    • c. 1596–1598 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Merchant of Venice”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies  (First Folio), London: Isaac Iaggard, and Ed Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, :
      Fair ladies, you drop manna in the way / Of starved people.
    • 2010, Giancarlo Gandolfo, Economic Dynamics, 4th edition, Springer, page 197f:
      The introduction of technical progress in this model can be made in a very simple manner if we assume that it is of the ‘disembodied’ type, that is, something like manna that falls from heaven on all capital goods, old and new.
  3. The sugary sap of the manna gum tree which oozes out from holes drilled by insects and falls to the ground around the tree.
    • 1966, Bill Beatty, Tales of Old Australia, National Distributors, →ISBN, page 14, discussing old Australian foods
      The icing on the cake was made from manna, which was gathered under the manna gums. Manna mixed with milk made a splendid icing.

Derived terms

Translations

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

Further reading

Anagrams

Faroese

Etymology

From Late Latin manna, from Ancient Greek μάννα (mánna), from Hebrew מן (mān, 'manna).

Noun

manna n (genitive singular manna, uncountable)

  1. manna
  2. (botany) fruit of an elm tree

Declension

n1s singular
indefinite definite
nominative manna mannað
accusative manna mannað
dative manna mannanum
genitive manna mannans

Derived terms

Finnish

Etymology

From Late Latin manna, from Ancient Greek μάννα (mánna), from Biblical Hebrew מן (mān, 'manna).

Pronunciation

Noun

manna

  1. (biblical) manna (food substance)
  2. manna (any good thing)
  3. semolina

Declension

Inflection of manna (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation)
nominative manna mannat
genitive mannan mannojen
partitive mannaa mannoja
illative mannaan mannoihin
singular plural
nominative manna mannat
accusative nom. manna mannat
gen. mannan
genitive mannan mannojen
mannain rare
partitive mannaa mannoja
inessive mannassa mannoissa
elative mannasta mannoista
illative mannaan mannoihin
adessive mannalla mannoilla
ablative mannalta mannoilta
allative mannalle mannoille
essive mannana mannoina
translative mannaksi mannoiksi
abessive mannatta mannoitta
instructive mannoin
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of manna (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative mannani mannani
accusative nom. mannani mannani
gen. mannani
genitive mannani mannojeni
mannaini rare
partitive mannaani mannojani
inessive mannassani mannoissani
elative mannastani mannoistani
illative mannaani mannoihini
adessive mannallani mannoillani
ablative mannaltani mannoiltani
allative mannalleni mannoilleni
essive mannanani mannoinani
translative mannakseni mannoikseni
abessive mannattani mannoittani
instructive
comitative mannoineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative mannasi mannasi
accusative nom. mannasi mannasi
gen. mannasi
genitive mannasi mannojesi
mannaisi rare
partitive mannaasi mannojasi
inessive mannassasi mannoissasi
elative mannastasi mannoistasi
illative mannaasi mannoihisi
adessive mannallasi mannoillasi
ablative mannaltasi mannoiltasi
allative mannallesi mannoillesi
essive mannanasi mannoinasi
translative mannaksesi mannoiksesi
abessive mannattasi mannoittasi
instructive
comitative mannoinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative mannamme mannamme
accusative nom. mannamme mannamme
gen. mannamme
genitive mannamme mannojemme
mannaimme rare
partitive mannaamme mannojamme
inessive mannassamme mannoissamme
elative mannastamme mannoistamme
illative mannaamme mannoihimme
adessive mannallamme mannoillamme
ablative mannaltamme mannoiltamme
allative mannallemme mannoillemme
essive mannanamme mannoinamme
translative mannaksemme mannoiksemme
abessive mannattamme mannoittamme
instructive
comitative mannoinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative mannanne mannanne
accusative nom. mannanne mannanne
gen. mannanne
genitive mannanne mannojenne
mannainne rare
partitive mannaanne mannojanne
inessive mannassanne mannoissanne
elative mannastanne mannoistanne
illative mannaanne mannoihinne
adessive mannallanne mannoillanne
ablative mannaltanne mannoiltanne
allative mannallenne mannoillenne
essive mannananne mannoinanne
translative mannaksenne mannoiksenne
abessive mannattanne mannoittanne
instructive
comitative mannoinenne

Synonyms

  • (any good thing): nanna (especially food)

Derived terms

Further reading

Anagrams

Gothic

Romanization

manna

  1. romanization of 𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌰

Greenlandic

Pronunciation

Pronoun

manna

  1. (demonstrative) proximal pronoun; this here, he/she/it here.

Declension

Declension of manna
case singular plural
absolutive manna makku
ergative matuma makkua
allative matumunnga makkununnga
ablative matumannga makkunannga
prolative matumuuna makkunuuna
locative matumani makkunani
instrumental matuminnga makkuninnga
equative matumatut makkunatut

See also

  • una (that nearby)
  • innga (that yonder)
  • kanna (that down a medial distance)
  • sanna (that down a long distance)
  • pinnga (that up a medial distance)
  • panna (that up a long distance)
  • qanna (that in there/out there)
  • anna (that in the north)
  • kinnga (that in the south/that outside)

Icelandic

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Verb

manna (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative mannaði, supine mannað)

  1. to man
Conjugation
manna – active voice (germynd)
infinitive nafnháttur manna
supine sagnbót mannað
present participle
mannandi
indicative
subjunctive
present
past
present
past
singular ég manna mannaði manni mannaði
þú mannar mannaðir mannir mannaðir
hann, hún, það mannar mannaði manni mannaði
plural við mönnum mönnuðum mönnum mönnuðum
þið mannið mönnuðuð mannið mönnuðuð
þeir, þær, þau manna mönnuðu manni mönnuðu
imperative boðháttur
singular þú manna (þú), mannaðu
plural þið mannið (þið), manniði1
1 Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.
mannast – mediopassive voice (miðmynd)
infinitive nafnháttur mannast
supine sagnbót mannast
present participle
mannandist (rare; see appendix)
indicative
subjunctive
present
past
present
past
singular ég mannast mannaðist mannist mannaðist
þú mannast mannaðist mannist mannaðist
hann, hún, það mannast mannaðist mannist mannaðist
plural við mönnumst mönnuðumst mönnumst mönnuðumst
þið mannist mönnuðust mannist mönnuðust
þeir, þær, þau mannast mönnuðust mannist mönnuðust
imperative boðháttur
singular þú mannast (þú), mannastu
plural þið mannist (þið), mannisti1
1 Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.
mannaður — past participle (lýsingarháttur þátíðar)
strong declension
(sterk beyging)
singular (eintala) plural (fleirtala)
masculine
(karlkyn)
feminine
(kvenkyn)
neuter
(hvorugkyn)
masculine
(karlkyn)
feminine
(kvenkyn)
neuter
(hvorugkyn)
nominative
(nefnifall)
mannaður mönnuð mannað mannaðir mannaðar mönnuð
accusative
(þolfall)
mannaðan mannaða mannað mannaða mannaðar mönnuð
dative
(þágufall)
mönnuðum mannaðri mönnuðu mönnuðum mönnuðum mönnuðum
genitive
(eignarfall)
mannaðs mannaðrar mannaðs mannaðra mannaðra mannaðra
weak declension
(veik beyging)
singular (eintala) plural (fleirtala)
masculine
(karlkyn)
feminine
(kvenkyn)
neuter
(hvorugkyn)
masculine
(karlkyn)
feminine
(kvenkyn)
neuter
(hvorugkyn)
nominative
(nefnifall)
mannaði mannaða mannaða mönnuðu mönnuðu mönnuðu
accusative
(þolfall)
mannaða mönnuðu mannaða mönnuðu mönnuðu mönnuðu
dative
(þágufall)
mannaða mönnuðu mannaða mönnuðu mönnuðu mönnuðu
genitive
(eignarfall)
mannaða mönnuðu mannaða mönnuðu mönnuðu mönnuðu

Noun

manna

  1. indefinite genitive plural of maður

Etymology 2

From Old Norse manna, from Late Latin manna.

Noun

manna n (genitive singular manna, no plural)

  1. manna
Declension
Declension of manna (sg-only neuter)
singular
indefinite definite
nominative manna mannað
accusative manna mannað
dative manna mannanu
genitive manna mannans

Ingrian

Etymology

Borrowed from Russian манна (manna) (cf. the derived манка (manka), манный (mannyj)), ultimately from Ancient Greek μάννα (mánna).

Related to Finnish manna and Estonian manna.

Pronunciation

Noun

manna

  1. semolina

Declension

Declension of manna (type 3/kana, no gradation)
singular plural
nominative manna mannat
genitive mannan mannoin
partitive mannaa mannoja
illative mannaa mannoi
inessive mannaas mannois
elative mannast mannoist
allative mannalle mannoille
adessive mannaal mannoil
ablative mannalt mannoilt
translative mannaks mannoiks
essive mannanna, mannaan mannoinna, mannoin
exessive1) mannant mannoint
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

Derived terms

References

  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 296

Italian

Italian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia it

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈman.na/
  • Rhymes: -anna
  • Hyphenation: màn‧na

Etymology 1

From Late Latin manna, from Ancient Greek μάννα (mánna), from Hebrew מן (mān, 'manna).

Noun

manna f (plural manne)

  1. manna (all senses)

Etymology 2

Noun

manna f (plural manne)

  1. sheaf
  2. (heraldry) garb
Synonyms

Anagrams

Kavalan

Pronoun

manna

  1. (interrogative) why

Latin

Etymology

From Ancient Greek μάννα (mánna), from Biblical Hebrew מן (man).

Pronunciation

Noun

manna f (genitive mannae); first declension

  1. (Late Latin) manna

Declension

First-declension noun.

Descendants

  • Old English:
    • Middle English:
  • Italian: manna (semi-learned)
  • Polish: manna (learned)
  • Sicilian: manna (semi-learned)

References

  • manna”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • manna in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology 1

From Ancient Greek μάννα (mánna), from Hebrew מן (mān, 'manna).

Noun

manna m (definite singular mannaen, indefinite plural mannaer or mannaar, definite plural mannaene or mannaane)

  1. (biblical) manna
  2. a sweetish tree sap, especially of the manna ash
Derived terms

Etymology 2

From mann (man) +‎ -a.

Alternative forms

  • manne (e- and split infinitives)

Verb

manna (present tense mannar, past tense manna, past participle manna, passive infinitive mannast, present participle mannande, imperative manna/mann)

  1. to man
Derived terms

References

Anagrams

Old English

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

From Proto-West Germanic *mann, from Proto-Germanic *mann-.

Noun

manna m

  1. mann
Declension

Weak:

References

Etymology 2

From Late Latin manna, from Ancient Greek μάννα (mánna), from Hebrew מן (mān, 'manna).

Noun

manna m

  1. manna (food miraculously produced for the Israelites in the desert in the book of Exodus)

References

Etymology 3

Noun

manna

  1. genitive plural of mann

Old Norse

Noun

manna

  1. genitive plural of maðr

Polish

Polish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia pl
manna

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Late Latin manna.

Pronunciation

 
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -anna
  • Syllabification: man‧na

Noun

manna f (related adjective manniany or mannowy)

  1. farina (fine flour or meal made from cereal grains or from the starch or fecula of vegetables, extracted by various processes, and used in cookery)
    Synonyms: grysik, kasza manna
  2. (biblical) manna (food miraculously produced for the Israelites in the desert in the book of Exodus)
  3. mannagrass, sweetgrass (any grass of the genus Glyceria)
  4. manna (sugary sap of the manna gum tree)
  5. rim lichen (any lichen of the genus Lecanora)
    Synonym: misecznica

Declension

Derived terms

Further reading

  • manna in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • manna in Polish dictionaries at PWN
  • manna in PWN's encyclopedia
  • Stanisław Ciszewski (1909) “manna”, in “Przyczynek do słownika gwary mazowieckiej”, in Prace Filologiczne (in Polish), volume 7, z. 1, Warsaw: skł. gł. w Księgarni E. Wende i Ska, page 207

Sardinian

Etymology

Cognate to Italian manna.

Noun

manna f (plural mannas)

  1. sheaf
  2. (heraldry) garb

màiga f, mannuciu m

Sidamo

Etymology

From Proto-Cushitic. Cognates include Burji meena, Hadiyya manna and Kambaata manna.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈmanːa/
  • Hyphenation: man‧na

Noun

manna m (singulative mancho m or f)

  1. (collective) people

References

  • Kazuhiro Kawachi (2007) A grammar of Sidaama (Sidamo), a Cushitic language of Ethiopia, page 38
  • Gizaw Shimelis, editor (2007), “manna”, in Sidaama-Amharic-English dictionary, Addis Ababa: Sidama Information and Culture department

Ter Sami

Etymology

From Proto-Samic *mānō.

Noun

manna

  1. moon
  2. month

Further reading

  • Koponen, Eino, Ruppel, Klaas, Aapala, Kirsti, editors (2002–2008), Álgu database: Etymological database of the Saami languages, Helsinki: Research Institute for the Languages of Finland

Welsh

Alternative forms

Adverb

manna

  1. informal form of y fan yna (there)