marc

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See also: marc', març, Març, Marc, and márc.

English

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

From Middle French marc, from Old French marcher (to trample).

Noun

marc (usually uncountable, plural marcs)

  1. The refuse matter that remains after fruit, particularly grapes, has been pressed.
  2. An alcoholic spirit distilled from the marc of grapes.
    • 1929, Ernest Hemingway, A Farewell to Arms, Folio Society, published 2008, page 298:
      There were a few men in the café sitting with coffee and glasses of kirsch or marc on the tables.
    • 1974, Lawrence Durrell, Monsieur, Faber & Faber, published 1992, page 60:
      The fire was restoked and the army of wine-bottles gave way to a smaller phalanx of brandies, Armagnacs and Marcs, to offset the large bowls of coffee from which rose plumes of fragrance.
Translations

Etymology 2

Noun

marc (plural marcs)

  1. (historical, uncommon) Alternative form of mark (various half-pound units of mass, various European currencies)

References

Anagrams

Catalan

Etymology

Of Germanic origin, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *marką.

Pronunciation

Noun

marc m (plural marcs)

  1. frame
  2. (figurative) framework, setting
    Us aconsellarem per obtenir el resultat més favorable en el marc de la legalitat vigent.
    We will advise you so as to obtain the most favourable result in the existing legal framework.
  3. (historical) marco, Spanish mark, a traditional unit of mass equivalent to about 230 g
  4. (historical) mark, any of various other half-pound units of mass
  5. (historical) mark, a former German currency

Derived terms

Further reading

French

Etymology 1

From Middle French marc (14th c.), deverbal from marcher (to trample, walk over).

Pronunciation

Noun

marc m (plural marcs)

  1. pomace, marc
  2. grounds (e.g. from coffee)
Derived terms

Etymology 2

From Old French marc (12th c.), from Frankish *mark. Doublet of mark. Also related with marque and marche (frontier).

Pronunciation

Noun

marc m (plural marcs)

  1. (history) a weight, especially of gold and silver, equivalent to ca. 245 grams
Derived terms

Further reading

Irish

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

From Old Irish marc, from Proto-Celtic *markos (horse). Cognate with Welsh march, Breton marc’h, and Old English mearh (horse).

Noun

marc m (genitive singular mairc, nominative plural mairc)

  1. (archaic) horse
    Synonyms: capall, each, (literary) peall
Declension
Declension of marc (first declension)
bare forms
singular plural
nominative marc mairc
vocative a mhairc a mharca
genitive mairc marc
dative marc mairc
forms with the definite article
singular plural
nominative an marc na mairc
genitive an mhairc na marc
dative leis an marc
don mharc
leis na mairc

Etymology 2

Borrowed from English mark, from Old English mearc (marker, boundary).

Noun

marc m (genitive singular mairc, nominative plural marcanna)

  1. target, goal
  2. mark (stroke, tick, marking)
Declension
Declension of marc (first declension)
bare forms
singular plural
nominative marc marcanna
vocative a mhairc a mharcanna
genitive mairc marcanna
dative marc marcanna
forms with the definite article
singular plural
nominative an marc na marcanna
genitive an mhairc na marcanna
dative leis an marc
don mharc
leis na marcanna

Etymology 3

Borrowed from Late Latin marca. Doublet of marg.

Noun

marc m (genitive singular mairc, nominative plural mairc)

  1. (money) mark; shilling
Declension
Declension of marc (first declension)
bare forms
singular plural
nominative marc mairc
vocative a mhairc a mharca
genitive mairc marc
dative marc mairc
forms with the definite article
singular plural
nominative an marc na mairc
genitive an mhairc na marc
dative leis an marc
don mharc
leis na mairc
Synonyms

Mutation

Mutated forms of marc
radical lenition eclipsis
marc mharc not applicable

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

  1. ^ Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931) Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry [Phonetics of an Irish Dialect of Kerry] (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux, § 184, page 92

Kashubian

Etymology

Borrowed from Middle High German marz

Pronunciation

Noun

marc

  1. March (month)
    Synonym: strëmiannik

Coordinate terms

Further reading

  • Eùgeniusz Gòłąbk (2011) “marzec”, in Słownik Polsko-Kaszubski / Słowôrz Pòlskò-Kaszëbsczi

Old English

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *marką (mark, stamp), possibly via Old Norse mark, mǫrk.

Pronunciation

Noun

marc n (nominative plural marc)

  1. mark (as currency etc.)

Declension

Strong a-stem:

singular plural
nominative marc marc
accusative marc marc
genitive marces marca
dative marce marcum

Descendants

  • Middle English: mark
  • Irish: marg

Old French

Etymology

From Early Medieval Latin marcus, itself borrowed from Frankish *mark, from Proto-Germanic *marką (mark, sign, stamp).

Noun

marc oblique singularm (oblique plural mars, nominative singular mars, nominative plural marc)

  1. mark (small distinguishing feature)
  2. mark (unit of currency)

Descendants

References

Old Irish

Etymology

From Proto-Celtic *markos (horse). Cognate with Welsh march, Breton marc’h, and beyond Celtic with Old English mearh (horse).

Pronunciation

Noun

marc m (genitive mairc, nominative plural mairc)

  1. horse
    • c. 900, Sanas Cormaic, from the Yellow Book of Lecan, Corm. Y 851
      marc .i. each
      horse, that is, "horse"

Inflection

Masculine o-stem
singular dual plural
nominative marc marcL maircL
vocative mairc marcL marcuH
accusative marcN marcL marcuH
genitive maircL marc marcN
dative marcL marcaib marcaib
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
  • H = triggers aspiration
  • L = triggers lenition
  • N = triggers nasalization

Synonyms

Derived terms

Descendants

Mutation

Mutation of marc
radical lenition nasalization
marc
also mmarc after a proclitic
ending in a vowel
marc
pronounced with /β̃(ʲ)-/
unchanged

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Further reading

Romanian

Etymology

Borrowed from French marc.

Noun

marc n (uncountable)

  1. pomace, marc

Declension

Declension of marc
singular only indefinite definite
nominative-accusative marc marcul
genitive-dative marc marcului
vocative marcule

Scottish Gaelic

Etymology

From Old Irish marc, from Proto-Celtic *markos (horse).

Pronunciation

Noun

marc m (genitive singular mairc, plural marcan)

  1. (literary) horse
    Synonym: each
  2. steed

Derived terms

Mutation

Mutation of marc
radical lenition
marc mharc

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Scottish Gaelic.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Welsh

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Borrowed from English mark.

Noun

marc m (plural marcau)

  1. mark, spot, patch
    Synonyms: brycheuyn, man, smot, staen
  2. note, annotation
    Synonyms: nodyn, arnod
  3. sign, symbol
    Synonyms: arwydd, symbol

Mutation

Mutated forms of marc
radical soft nasal aspirate
marc farc unchanged unchanged

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Etymology 2

Noun

marc m (plural marciau)

  1. Alternative form of morc (mark, Deutschmark)

Mutation

Mutated forms of marc
radical soft nasal aspirate
marc farc unchanged unchanged

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Etymology 3

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Noun

marc

  1. Nasal mutation of barc (barque).

Mutation

Mutated forms of barc
radical soft nasal aspirate
barc farc marc unchanged

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Etymology 4

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Noun

marc

  1. Nasal mutation of barc (bark).

Mutation

Mutated forms of barc
radical soft nasal aspirate
barc farc marc unchanged

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Further reading

  • D. G. Lewis, N. Lewis, editors (2005–present), “marc”, in Gweiadur: the Welsh–English Dictionary, Gwerin
  • R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “marc”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies