Probably from an irregular shortened form of maior, maiōrem (“bigger”); alternatively from Latin mās, marem (“male”), with a shift in meaning. Compare Megleno-Romanian mari and Romanian mare, and see there for a more detailed etymology.
Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *um-ari.
mári (plural marari, Basahan spelling ᜋᜍᜒ)
From Proto-Finnic *marja.
mari (genitive marja, partitive marja)
Declension of mari (ÕS type 24u/padi, length gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | mari | marjad | |
accusative | nom. | ||
gen. | marja | ||
genitive | marjade | ||
partitive | marja | marju marjasid | |
illative | marja marjasse |
marjadesse marjusse | |
inessive | marjas | marjades marjus | |
elative | marjast | marjadest marjust | |
allative | marjale | marjadele marjule | |
adessive | marjal | marjadel marjul | |
ablative | marjalt | marjadelt marjult | |
translative | marjaks | marjadeks marjuks | |
terminative | marjani | marjadeni | |
essive | marjana | marjadena | |
abessive | marjata | marjadeta | |
comitative | marjaga | marjadega |
Borrowed from Eastern Mari мари (mari, “Mari person”).
mari
Inflection of mari (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | mari | marit | |
genitive | marin | marien | |
partitive | maria | mareja | |
illative | mariin | mareihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | mari | marit | |
accusative | nom. | mari | marit |
gen. | marin | ||
genitive | marin | marien | |
partitive | maria | mareja | |
inessive | marissa | mareissa | |
elative | marista | mareista | |
illative | mariin | mareihin | |
adessive | marilla | mareilla | |
ablative | marilta | mareilta | |
allative | marille | mareille | |
essive | marina | mareina | |
translative | mariksi | mareiksi | |
abessive | maritta | mareitta | |
instructive | — | marein | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
mari (informal)
Inflection of mari (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | mari | marit | |
genitive | marin | marien | |
partitive | maria | mareja | |
illative | mariin | mareihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | mari | marit | |
accusative | nom. | mari | marit |
gen. | marin | ||
genitive | marin | marien | |
partitive | maria | mareja | |
inessive | marissa | mareissa | |
elative | marista | mareista | |
illative | mariin | mareihin | |
adessive | marilla | mareilla | |
ablative | marilta | mareilta | |
allative | marille | mareille | |
essive | marina | mareina | |
translative | mariksi | mareiksi | |
abessive | maritta | mareitta | |
instructive | — | marein | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of mari (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Inherited from Old French mari, from Latin marītus.
mari m (plural maris)
mari f (plural maris)
From Latin māter, mātrem.
mari f (plural maris)
mari
mari (plural marinu)
mari (not comparable)
Some Uralic languages have two names, an exonym (external name, mostly of Russian origin) and an endonym (internal name, a self-denomination). These days normally the endonyms are preferred (similarly to Eskimo superseded by Inuit). In Hungarian, the terms are vogul superseded by manysi (“Mansi”), osztják, by hanti (“Khanty”), cseremisz, by mari (“Mari”), votják, by udmurt (“Udmurt”), zürjén, by komi (“Komi”), jurák, by nyenyec (“Nenets”), and lapp, by számi (“Sami”).
Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | mari | marik |
accusative | marit | marikat |
dative | marinak | mariknak |
instrumental | marival | marikkal |
causal-final | mariért | marikért |
translative | marivá | marikká |
terminative | mariig | marikig |
essive-formal | mariként | marikként |
essive-modal | mariul | — |
inessive | mariban | marikban |
superessive | marin | marikon |
adessive | marinál | mariknál |
illative | mariba | marikba |
sublative | marira | marikra |
allative | marihoz | marikhoz |
elative | mariból | marikból |
delative | mariról | marikról |
ablative | maritól | mariktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
marié | mariké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
mariéi | marikéi |
mari (countable and uncountable, plural marik)
Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | mari | marik |
accusative | marit | marikat |
dative | marinak | mariknak |
instrumental | marival | marikkal |
causal-final | mariért | marikért |
translative | marivá | marikká |
terminative | mariig | marikig |
essive-formal | mariként | marikként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | mariban | marikban |
superessive | marin | marikon |
adessive | marinál | mariknál |
illative | mariba | marikba |
sublative | marira | marikra |
allative | marihoz | marikhoz |
elative | mariból | marikból |
delative | mariról | marikról |
ablative | maritól | mariktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
marié | mariké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
mariéi | marikéi |
Possessive forms of mari | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | marim | marijaim (or mariim) |
2nd person sing. | marid | marijaid (or mariid) |
3rd person sing. | marija | marijai (or marii) |
1st person plural | marink | marijaink (or mariink) |
2nd person plural | maritok | marijaitok (or mariitok) |
3rd person plural | marijuk | marijaik (or mariik) |
From Malay mari, from Proto-Malayic *mari, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *maʀi.
mari
mari
mari m
mari
mari
Inflected form of the noun mare (“sea”).
marī n
Inflected form of the noun mās (“man”).
marī m
Inflected form of the adjective mās (“manly, masculine”).
marī
mari
mari
From Proto-Malayic *mari, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *maʀi.
mari
mari
mari (Raguileo spelling)
< 9 | 10 | 11 > |
---|---|---|
Cardinal : mari Ordinal : ? | ||
mari
Probably from an irregular shortened form of maior, maiōrem (“bigger”); alternatively from Latin mās, marem (“male”), with a shift in meaning. Compare Istro-Romanian mari, and Romanian mare, and see there for a more detailed etymology.
mari
From Latin mare. Compare Romanian mare, Megleno-Romanian amari.
mari f
From Proto-West Germanic *mārī.
māri
strong declension | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
case | masculine | feminine | neuter | plural | ||
nominative | māri | māri | māri | māra, māre | ||
accusative | māren | māra | māri | māra, māre | ||
genitive | māres | mārero | māres | mārero | ||
dative | mārin, māremo | mārero | mārin, māremo | māron | ||
weak declension | ||||||
case | masculine | feminine | neuter | plural | ||
nominative | māro | māra | māra | māron | ||
accusative | māron | māron | māra | māron | ||
genitive | mārin | māron | mārin | mārono | ||
dative | mārin | māron | mārin | māron |
mari oblique singular, m (oblique plural maris, nominative singular maris, nominative plural mari)
see marrir
mari m
mari m (oblique and nominative feminine singular marie)
mari
mari (noun form mari)
Causative | momari | |||||
Deadjectivals | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
-ba'e | i mariba'e | |||||
-sab(a) | marîaba / marisaba | |||||
Singular | Singular & Plural | Plural | ||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person exclusive | 1st person inclusive | 2nd person | |
Adjectival forms | ||||||
Active | ||||||
Indicative | xe mari | nde mari | i mari | oré mari | îandé mari | pe mari |
Imperative | ||||||
Permissive | ta xe mari | ta nde mari | t'i mari | t'oré mari | t'îandé mari | ta pe mari |
Negative indicative | na xe mari | na nde mari | n'i mari | n'oré mari | n'îandé mari | na pe mari |
Negative imperative | nde mari umẽ | pe mari umẽ | ||||
Negative permissive | ta xe mari umẽ | ta nde mari umẽ | t'i mari umẽ | t'oré mari umẽ | t'îandé mari umẽ | ta pe mari umẽ |
Gerund | ||||||
Affirmative | xe mariramo | nde mariramo | o mariramo | oré mariramo | îandé mariramo | pe mariramo |
Negative | xe marie'ymamo | nde marie'ymamo | o marie'ymamo | oré marie'ymamo | îandé marie'ymamo | pe marie'ymamo |
Nominal forms | ||||||
Infinitive | ||||||
Affirmative | mari | |||||
Negative | marie'yma | |||||
Circumstantial | ||||||
Affirmative | same as gerund1 | |||||
xe mariû2 | i mariû2 | oré mariû2 | îandé mariû2 | |||
Negative | same as gerund1 | |||||
xe marie'ymi2 | i marie'ymi2 | oré marie'ymi2 | îandé marie'ymi2 | |||
1South Tupi 2North Tupi |
mari
From Latin mare. Compare Italian mare.
mari
From Swahili mali, from Arabic مَال (māl).[1]
marí class 9 (plural marí class 10)
mari m (plural mari)
mari
From Eastern Mari мари (mari).
mari m or f (masculine and feminine plural maris)
mari m or f by sense (plural maris)
Cognate with Sahu maḏi (“stone”).
mari
mari
mari f