martwy

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Polish

Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish martwy, miartwy, miertwy, from Proto-Slavic *mь̃rtvъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *mirtwas, from Proto-Indo-European *mr̥twós, ultimately from the root *mer- (“to die”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈmar.tfɘ/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -artfɘ
  • Syllabification: mar‧twy

Adjective

martwy (not comparable, derived adverb martwo)

  1. dead (no longer living)
    Synonyms: nieżywy, umarły
  2. inanimate
    Synonym: nieożywiony

Declension

Declension of martwy (hard)
singular plural
masculine animate masculine inanimate feminine neuter virile (= masculine personal) non-virile
nominative martwy martwa martwe martwi martwe
genitive martwego martwej martwego martwych
dative martwemu martwej martwemu martwym
accusative martwego martwy martwą martwe martwych martwe
instrumental martwym martwą martwym martwymi
locative martwym martwej martwym martwych

Derived terms

nouns
verbs

Further reading

  • martwy in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • martwy in Polish dictionaries at PWN
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