maður

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See also: madur and madûr

Faroese

Etymology

Inherited from Old Norse maðr, from Proto-Germanic *mann-, probably ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *mánu- (person), *man-.

Pronunciation

Noun

maður m (genitive singular mans, plural menn)

  1. man, male
  2. husband
  3. human being, people, man (generic)
  4. sailor
  5. member of a group
  6. (chess) chessman (except pawns)

Declension

m41 singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative maður maðurin menn menninir
accusative mann mannin menn menninar
dative manni manninum monnum monnunum
genitive mans mansins manna mannanna

Antonyms

  • (antonym(s) of man, male): kvinna
  • (antonym(s) of husband): kona

Hyponyms

Icelandic

Etymology

Inherited from Old Norse maðr, from Proto-Germanic *mann-, probably ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *mánu- (person), *man-.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈmaːðʏr̥/,
    Audio (Iceland, Kópavogur):(file)
    Rhymes: -aːðʏr, -ʏr

Noun

maður m (genitive singular manns, nominative plural menn)

  1. human being, person, humanity, mankind, man (generic)
    Synonym: manneskja
    Það tilheyrir náttúru mannsins að hata þá sem hann hefur sært.
    It belongs to human nature to hate those that he has hurt.
  2. man, adult male individual
    Synonyms: karlmaður, karl
    Ég sá mann úti á götu.
    I saw a man out on the street
    Þá sendi Benhadad menn til að njósna. Þeir sögðu honum svo frá: "Menn fara út frá Samaríu."
    and Ben-hadad sent out, and they told him, saying, There are men come out of Samaria. 1 Kings 20:17
  3. (mainly used with a definite article) husband
    Synonym: eiginmaður
    Þetta er Geir, maðurinn minn.
    This is Geir, my husband.
  4. (chess) chess piece, chessman
    Synonyms: taflmaður, karl
    Færðu manninn þinn.
    Move your piece.

Declension

Derived terms

Pronoun

maður

  1. one, you
    Maður gerir þetta svona.
    You do it like this./One does it like this.

Usage notes

The pronoun maður declines as the noun, but cannot take the definite article. It is placed in a clause in the same way as the noun, but the difference is in the stress: as a pronoun, it never takes the main stress in a sentence. It also cannot be substituted with the pronoun hann due to being a pronoun itself.

Derived terms

See also