medve

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Hungarian

Etymology

Borrowed from a Slavic language. Compare Serbo-Croatian mèdvjed/mèdved, Russian медведь (medvedʹ). Ultimately from Proto-Slavic *medvědь.[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key):
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation: med‧ve
  • Rhymes: -vɛ

Noun

medve (plural medvék)

  1. bear (mammal)
    Synonyms: (both are informal or jocular) mackó, maci

Declension

Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, front unrounded harmony)
singular plural
nominative medve medvék
accusative medvét medvéket
dative medvének medvéknek
instrumental medvével medvékkel
causal-final medvéért medvékért
translative medvévé medvékké
terminative medvéig medvékig
essive-formal medveként medvékként
essive-modal
inessive medvében medvékben
superessive medvén medvéken
adessive medvénél medvéknél
illative medvébe medvékbe
sublative medvére medvékre
allative medvéhez medvékhez
elative medvéből medvékből
delative medvéről medvékről
ablative medvétől medvéktől
non-attributive
possessive - singular
medvéé medvéké
non-attributive
possessive - plural
medvééi medvékéi
Possessive forms of medve
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. medvém medvéim
2nd person sing. medvéd medvéid
3rd person sing. medvéje medvéi
1st person plural medvénk medvéink
2nd person plural medvétek medvéitek
3rd person plural medvéjük medvéik

Derived terms

Compound words
Expressions

References

  1. ^ medve in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

Further reading

  • medve in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN