mega-

Translingual

Etymology

From Ancient Greek μέγας (mégas, “great, large, mighty”).

Prefix

mega-

1. Used with taxon names to form other taxon names, usually for a morphologically similar taxon differing only in size

Derived terms

English

English Wikipedia has an article on:

mega-

Wikipedia

Etymology

From Ancient Greek μέγας (mégas, “great, large, mighty”), from Proto-Indo-European *meǵh₂s (“great”). Cognate with Latin magnus, Sanskrit मह (maha, “great, massive, large-scale, epic”), and with Germanic words: Gothic 𐌼𐌹𐌺𐌹𐌻𐍃 (mikils), Old English micel, Middle English muchel, English much, Old High German mihhil, Old Norse mikill, Danish meget.

Pronunciation

• enPR: mĕgʹə, IPA^(key): /ˈmɛɡə/
• also IPA^(key): /ˈmeɪɡə/

Prefix

mega-

1. (originally) Very large, great.
2. In the International System of Units and other metric systems of units, multiplying the unit to which it is attached by one million (10⁶.) SI Symbol: M.
3. (computing) Multiplying the unit to which it is attached by 2²⁰ (= 1,048,576, the binary number closest to a million). Computing symbol: Mi.
4. (computing, marketing) Multiplying the unit to which it is attached by 2¹⁰ × 10³ (= 1,024,000, the binary round number closest to a million).
5. (slang, augmentative) Really, very, uber-, super-.
   • 2014, Michael Griffo, Starfall (The Darkborn Legacy), New York, NY: Kensington Publishing Corporation, →ISBN, pages 93–94:

     What?! I'm not sure if I scream that out loud or if my inner voice bounces off the insides of my skull. Why is Archie once again meandering over to Team Nadine? Sounds like I'm not the only one who's mega-confused.

Usage notes

This section or entry lacks references or sources. Please help verify this information by adding appropriate citations. You can also discuss it at the Tea Room.

• Because the meaning "2²⁰" is in conflict with the meaning "one million" used with SI units, the alternative mebi- has been proposed and promulgated as an international standard, with Mi as its symbol.

Synonyms

• (very large): megalo-, (before a vowel) megal-
• (before a vowel) meg-
• (augmentative): super-, supra-, hyper-, ultra-, uber-, arch-, over-, giga-, -zilla, grand

Antonyms

• micro-

Derived terms

Related terms

• mega (adjective)
• much
• almagest

Translations

Anagrams

• game, mage

Czech

Etymology

Derived from Ancient Greek μέγας (mégas, “great, large, mighty”).

Prefix

mega-

1. mega- (SI system)

Derived terms

Further reading

• mega- in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu
• mega- in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989
• mega- in Slovník afixů užívaných v češtině, 2017

Danish

Etymology

From Ancient Greek μέγας (mégas, “great, large, mighty”).

Prefix

mega-

1. mega- (SI system)
2. (informal) very
   • 2014, Thomas Halling, Mia & Marcus, Lindhardt og Ringhof, →ISBN:

     Mia var jo megasød.

     Mia was really sweet.

   • 2015, Kjell Eriksson, Natravnen, Klim, →ISBN:

     Netop derfor, sagde Wolf, – netop fordi det er så stort, så fandens megastort.

     Precisely for that reason, Wolf said, - precisely because it is so large, so damn huge.

Synonyms

• herre-
• super-

Derived terms

References

• “mega-” in Den Danske Ordbog

Dutch

Dutch Wikipedia has an article on:

mega (voorvoegsel)

Wikipedia ^nl

Etymology

From Ancient Greek μέγας (mégas, “great, large, mighty”), from Proto-Indo-European *meǵh₂s (“great”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈmeː.ɣaː/

• Audio

  (file)

Prefix

mega-

1. mega-

Finnish

Etymology

From Ancient Greek μέγας (mégas, “great, large, mighty”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈmeɡɑ-/,

Prefix

mega-

1. mega-
2. (informal) super-, extremely

Derived terms

Related terms

• kilo-
• giga-

Further reading

• “mega-”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03

German

Etymology

From Ancient Greek μέγας (mégas, “great, large, mighty”).

Pronunciation

• Audio

  (file)

Prefix

mega-

1. mega-

Derived terms

Further reading

• “mega-” in Duden online
• “mega-” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache

Hungarian

Etymology

From Ancient Greek μέγας (mégas, “great, large, mighty”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key):
• Hyphenation: me‧ga

Prefix

mega-

1. mega- (in the International System of Units and other metric systems of units, multiplying the unit to which it is attached by one million (10⁶.))

Derived terms

References

Icelandic

Etymology

From Ancient Greek μέγας (mégas, “great, large, mighty”).

Prefix

mega-

1. mega-

Derived terms

Indonesian

Etymology

From Ancient Greek μέγας (mégas, “great, large, mighty”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key):
• Hyphenation: mè‧ga

Prefix

mèga-

1. mega-

Derived terms

Further reading

• “mega-” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.

Italian

Etymology

From Ancient Greek μέγας (mégas, “great, large, mighty”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˌmɛ.ɡa/
• Hyphenation: mè‧ga-

Prefix

mega-

1. mega- (all senses)

Derived terms

Further reading

• mega- in Dizionario Italiano Olivetti, Olivetti Media Communication

Anagrams

• gema

Latvian

Etymology

From Ancient Greek μέγας (mégas, “great, large, mighty”).

Prefix

mega-

1. mega-

Derived terms

Further reading

• mega- at tezaurs.lv

Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology

From Ancient Greek μέγας (mégas, “great, large, mighty”).

Prefix

mega-

1. mega-

Derived terms

References

• “mega-” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
• “mega-” in Det Norske Akademis ordbok (NAOB).

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology

From Ancient Greek μέγας (mégas).

Prefix

mega-

1. mega-

Derived terms

References

• “mega-” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

Polish

Etymology

From Ancient Greek μέγας (mégas, “great, large, mighty”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈmɛ.ɡa/

Prefix

mega-

1. mega-

Derived terms

Further reading

• mega- in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Portuguese

Etymology

Borrowed from Ancient Greek μέγας (mégas, “great, large, mighty”).

Prefix

mega-

1. mega- (very large, great)
2. mega- (multiplication factor of one million)

Derived terms

Romanian

Etymology

From Ancient Greek μέγας (mégas, “great, large, mighty”).

Noun

mega-

1. mega-

Derived terms

Further reading

• mega in DEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language)

Slovak

Etymology

Derived from Ancient Greek μέγας (mégas, “great, large, mighty”).

Prefix

mega-

1. mega-

Derived terms

Further reading

• “mega-”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2024

Slovene

Etymology

From Ancient Greek μέγας (mégas, “great, large, mighty”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /méːɡa-/

Prefix

mẹ̑ga-

1. mega-

Derived terms

Further reading

• “mega-”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran

Spanish

Etymology

From Ancient Greek μέγας (mégas, “great, large, mighty”).

Prefix

mega-

1. mega-

Derived terms

Further reading

• “mega-”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014

Swedish

Etymology

From Ancient Greek μέγας (mégas, “great, large, mighty”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /meːɡa/, /mɛɡa/

Prefix

mega-

1. mega-

Derived terms

Further reading

• mega- in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)

Anagrams

• mage

Turkish

Etymology

From Ancient Greek μέγας (mégas, “great, large, mighty”).

Prefix

mega-

1. mega-

Derived terms

Further reading

• “megavat”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu