melancholisch

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German

Etymology

From Latin melancholicus, from Ancient Greek μελαγχολικός (melankholikós, atrabilious, impulsive, of atrabilious or melancholic temperament), from μελαγχολία (melankholía, melancholy). By surface analysis, Melancholie +‎ -isch.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

melancholisch (strong nominative masculine singular melancholischer, comparative melancholischer, superlative am melancholischsten)

  1. melancholic
    • 1923, Sigmund Freud, Eine Teufelsneurose im siebzehnten Jahrhundert, in: Imago: Zeitschrift für Anwendung der Psychoanalyse auf die Geisteswissenschaften, vol. 9, booklet 1, Internationaler Psychoanalytischer Verlag, page 9:
      Er war schwermütig geworden, konnte nicht, oder nicht recht arbeiten und hatte Sorge um die Erhaltung seiner Existenz, also melancholische Depression mit Arbeitshemmung und (berechtigter) Lebenssorge.
      He had become melancholic, could not or not well work and had worries about the sustainment of his existence, thus a melancholic depression with work block and (justified) worries about life.

Declension

Further reading