melenget

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Hungarian

Etymology

From meleg (“warm”) +‎ -get (frequentative suffix), original form melegget.[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key):
  • Hyphenation: me‧len‧get
  • Rhymes: -ɛt

Verb

melenget

  1. (transitive) to warm
    Synonym: melegít
    A fagyos kezünket melengettük a tűznél. ― We warmed our frozen hands by the fire.
  2. (transitive, of hopes, plans, desires) to cherish, nurse
    Synonym: dédelget

Conjugation

conjugation of melenget
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal


Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. melengetok melengetsz melenget melengetunk melengettok melengetnak
Def. melengetom melengetod melengetja melengetjuk melengetjátok melengetják
2nd-p. o. melengetlak ―
Past Indef. melengettam melengettál melengetott melengettunk melengettatok melengettak
Def. melengettam melengettad melengetta melengettuk melengettátok melengetták
2nd-p. o. melengettalak ―
Future Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. melengetni fog.
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. melengeték melengetál melengeta melengetánk melengetátok melengetának
Def. melengetám melengetád melengetá melengetánk melengetátok melengeták
2nd-p. o. melengetálak ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. melenget vala, melengetott vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. melengetandok melengetandasz melengetand melengetandunk melengetandotok melengetandanak
Def. melengetandom melengetandod melengetandja melengetandjuk melengetandjátok melengetandják
2nd-p. o. melengetandalak ―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. melengetnék melengetnál melengetna melengetnánk melengetnátok melengetnának
Def. melengetnám melengetnád melengetná melengetnánk
(or melengetnók) 		melengetnátok melengetnák
2nd-p. o. melengetnálak ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. melengetott volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. melengessak melengess or
melengessál 		melengesson melengessunk melengessatok melengessanak
Def. melengessam melengesd or
melengessad 		melengessa melengessuk melengessátok melengessák
2nd-p. o. melengessalak ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. melengetott légyen
Infinitive melengetni melengetnom melengetnod melengetnia melengetnunk melengetnotok melengetniuk
Other
forms 		Verbal noun Present part. Past part. Future part. Adverbial participle Causative
melengetás melengetó melengetott melengetandó melengetva (melengetván)
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular
(and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs).
potential conjugation of melenget
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. melengethatok melengethatsz melengethat melengethatunk melengethattok melengethatnak
Def. melengethatom melengethatod melengethatja melengethatjuk melengethatjátok melengethatják
2nd-p. o. melengethatlak ―
Past Indef. melengethattam melengethattál melengethatott melengethattunk melengethattatok melengethattak
Def. melengethattam melengethattad melengethatta melengethattuk melengethattátok melengethatták
2nd-p. o. melengethattalak ―
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. melengethaték melengethatál melengethata melengethatánk melengethatátok melengethatának
Def. melengethatám melengethatád melengethatá melengethatánk melengethatátok melengethaták
2nd-p. o. melengethatálak ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. melengethat vala, melengethatott vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. melengethatandok
or melengetandhatok 		melengethatandasz
or melengetandhatsz 		melengethatand
or melengetandhat 		melengethatandunk
or melengetandhatunk 		melengethatandotok
or melengetandhattok 		melengethatandanak
or melengetandhatnak
Def. melengethatandom
or melengetandhatom 		melengethatandod
or melengetandhatod 		melengethatandja
or melengetandhatja 		melengethatandjuk
or melengetandhatjuk 		melengethatandjátok
or melengetandhatjátok 		melengethatandják
or melengetandhatják
2nd-p. o. melengethatandalak
or melengetandhatlak 		―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. melengethatnék melengethatnál melengethatna melengethatnánk melengethatnátok melengethatnának
Def. melengethatnám melengethatnád melengethatná melengethatnánk
(or melengethatnók) 		melengethatnátok melengethatnák
2nd-p. o. melengethatnálak ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. melengethatott volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. melengethassak melengethass or
melengethassál 		melengethasson melengethassunk melengethassatok melengethassanak
Def. melengethassam melengethasd or
melengethassad 		melengethassa melengethassuk melengethassátok melengethassák
2nd-p. o. melengethassalak ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. melengethatott légyen
Inf. (melengethatni) (melengethatnom) (melengethatnod) (melengethatnia) (melengethatnunk) (melengethatnotok) (melengethatniuk)
Positive adjective melengetható Neg. adj. melengethatatlan Adv. part. (melengethatva / melengethatván)

Derived terms

(With verbal prefixes):

Expressions

References

  1. ^ melenget in Károly Gerstner, editor, Új magyar etimológiai szótár [New Etymological Dictionary of Hungarian] (ÚESz.), Online edition (beta version), Budapest: MTA Research Institute for Linguistics / Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics, 2011–2024.

Further reading

  • melenget in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
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