menacer (plural menacers)
Inherited from Old French menacier, manecier, from Vulgar Latin *mināciāre, from Latin minācia (“threat”). Equivalent to menace + -er.
menacer (transitive)
This verb is part of a group of -er verbs for which 'c' is softened to a 'ç' before the vowels 'a' and 'o'.
infinitive | simple | menacer | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
present participle or gerund1 | simple | menaçant /mə.na.sɑ̃/ | |||||
compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
past participle | menacé /mə.na.se/ | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | menace /mə.nas/ |
menaces /mə.nas/ |
menace /mə.nas/ |
menaçons /mə.na.sɔ̃/ |
menacez /mə.na.se/ |
menacent /mə.nas/ |
imperfect | menaçais /mə.na.sɛ/ |
menaçais /mə.na.sɛ/ |
menaçait /mə.na.sɛ/ |
menacions /mə.na.sjɔ̃/ |
menaciez /mə.na.sje/ |
menaçaient /mə.na.sɛ/ | |
past historic2 | menaçai /mə.na.se/ |
menaças /mə.na.sa/ |
menaça /mə.na.sa/ |
menaçâmes /mə.na.sam/ |
menaçâtes /mə.na.sat/ |
menacèrent /mə.na.sɛʁ/ | |
future | menacerai /mə.na.sʁe/ |
menaceras /mə.na.sʁa/ |
menacera /mə.na.sʁa/ |
menacerons /mə.na.sʁɔ̃/ |
menacerez /mə.na.sʁe/ |
menaceront /mə.na.sʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | menacerais /mə.na.sʁɛ/ |
menacerais /mə.na.sʁɛ/ |
menacerait /mə.na.sʁɛ/ |
menacerions /mə.na.sə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
menaceriez /mə.na.sə.ʁje/ |
menaceraient /mə.na.sʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | menace /mə.nas/ |
menaces /mə.nas/ |
menace /mə.nas/ |
menacions /mə.na.sjɔ̃/ |
menaciez /mə.na.sje/ |
menacent /mə.nas/ |
imperfect2 | menaçasse /mə.na.sas/ |
menaçasses /mə.na.sas/ |
menaçât /mə.na.sa/ |
menaçassions /mə.na.sa.sjɔ̃/ |
menaçassiez /mə.na.sa.sje/ |
menaçassent /mə.na.sas/ | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | menace /mə.nas/ |
— | menaçons /mə.na.sɔ̃/ |
menacez /mə.na.se/ |
— | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |