Inherited from Old French mener, from Latin mināre, collateral form of minārī.
mener
This verb is conjugated like parler, except the -e- /ə/ of the second-to-last syllable becomes -è- /ɛ/ when the next vowel is a silent or schwa -e-, as in the third-person singular present indicative il mène and the third-person singular future indicative il mènera.
infinitive | simple | mener | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
present participle or gerund1 | simple | menant /mə.nɑ̃/ | |||||
compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
past participle | mené /mə.ne/ | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | mène /mɛn/ |
mènes /mɛn/ |
mène /mɛn/ |
menons /mə.nɔ̃/ |
menez /mə.ne/ |
mènent /mɛn/ |
imperfect | menais /mə.nɛ/ |
menais /mə.nɛ/ |
menait /mə.nɛ/ |
menions /mə.njɔ̃/ |
meniez /mə.nje/ |
menaient /mə.nɛ/ | |
past historic2 | menai /mə.ne/ |
menas /mə.na/ |
mena /mə.na/ |
menâmes /mə.nam/ |
menâtes /mə.nat/ |
menèrent /mə.nɛʁ/ | |
future | mènerai /mɛn.ʁe/ |
mèneras /mɛn.ʁa/ |
mènera /mɛn.ʁa/ |
mènerons /mɛn.ʁɔ̃/ |
mènerez /mɛn.ʁe/ |
mèneront /mɛn.ʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | mènerais /mɛn.ʁɛ/ |
mènerais /mɛn.ʁɛ/ |
mènerait /mɛn.ʁɛ/ |
mènerions /mɛ.nə.ʁjɔ̃/ or /me.nə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
mèneriez /mɛ.nə.ʁje/ or /me.nə.ʁje/ |
mèneraient /mɛn.ʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | mène /mɛn/ |
mènes /mɛn/ |
mène /mɛn/ |
menions /mə.njɔ̃/ |
meniez /mə.nje/ |
mènent /mɛn/ |
imperfect2 | menasse /mə.nas/ |
menasses /mə.nas/ |
menât /mə.na/ |
menassions /mə.na.sjɔ̃/ |
menassiez /mə.na.sje/ |
menassent /mə.nas/ | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | mène /mɛn/ |
— | menons /mə.nɔ̃/ |
menez /mə.ne/ |
— | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |
(Can this(+) etymology be sourced?) Inherited from Latin mināre, collateral form of minārī.
mener
infinitive | mener, mené | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
auxiliary verb | avei | gerund | menan | |||
past participle | mené | |||||
person | singular | plural | ||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | |
indicative | ie | tu | el / ela | nos | vos | ei / eles |
present | meine, meineie | meines, meineis | meina, meineia, menea | menon | meneis | meina, meineia |
imperfect | menove | menoves | menova | menovan | menovais | menova |
future | menaré | menaras | menarà | menaron | menareis | menarà |
subjunctive | che ie | che tu | che el / ela | che nos | che vos | che ei / eles |
present | meine, meineie | meines, meineis | meine, meineie | menon | meneis | meine |
imperfect | menasse | menasses | menassa | menassan | menassais | menassa |
imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – |
— | meina, meineia | — | menon | menede | — |
mener
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
mener
Inherited from Latin mināre, collateral form of minārī.
mener
This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -er. It has two stems, a unstressed one in -men- that appears in most forms and a stressed one in -mein- (also -main-) that appears in parts of the present indicative, subjunctive and imperative. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | mener | avoir mené | |||||
gerund | en menant | gerund of avoir + past participle | |||||
present participle | menant | ||||||
past participle | mené | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
simple tenses |
present | mein, main | meines, maines | meine, maine | menons | menez | meinent, mainent |
imperfect | menoie, meneie, menoe, meneve | menoies, meneies, menoes, meneves | menoit, meneit, menot, meneve | meniiens, meniens | meniiez, meniez | menoient, meneient, menoent, menevent | |
preterite | menai | menas | mena | menames | menastes | menerent | |
future | menerai | meneras | menera | menerons | meneroiz, menereiz, menerez | meneront | |
conditional | meneroie, menereie | meneroies, menereies | meneroit, menereit | meneriiens, meneriens | meneriiez, meneriez | meneroient, menereient | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | present tense of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | preterite tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
simple tenses |
present | mein, main | meins, mains | meint, maint | menons | menez | meinent, mainent |
imperfect | menasse | menasses | menast | menissons, menissiens | menissoiz, menissez, menissiez | menassent | |
compound tenses |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
— | meine, maine | — | menons | menez | — |