meniscus

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English

A: The bottom of a concave meniscus.
B: The top of a convex meniscus.
Notional section through Meniscus lens, showing it to be concavo-convex, with a positive focus because it is thicker in the middle than the edge
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Etymology

From Ancient Greek μηνίσκος (mēnískos, crescent), from μήνη (mḗnē, moon).

Pronunciation

Noun

meniscus (plural meniscuses or menisci)

  1. A crescent moon, or an object shaped like it.
    • 1959, Anthony Burgess, Beds in the East (The Malayan Trilogy), published 1972, page 554:
      And from Crabbe's own forehead sweat dripped or gathered into a kind of meniscus to be scooped off.
    • 1972, Vladimir Nabokov, Transparent Things, McGraw-Hill, published 1972, page 19:
      He opened wide both casements; they gave on a parking place four floors below; the thin meniscus overhead was too wan to illumine the roofs of the houses descending toward the invisible lake [...].
  2. (optics) A lens which is convex on one side and concave on the other, being crescent-shaped in cross-section.
  3. The curved surface of liquids in tubes, whether concave or convex, caused by the surface tension of the liquid.
  4. (anatomy) Either of two parts of the human knee that provide structural integrity to the knee when it undergoes tension and torsion.

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See also