ment
ment
ment (plural ments)
Inherited from Old Catalan ment, from Latin mentem (“mind”), from Proto-Indo-European *méntis (“thought”).
ment f (plural ments)
ment
ment
ment (genitive mendi, partitive menti)
This noun needs an inflection-table template.
ment
From Latin mentem, accusative singular of mēns (“mind”), from Proto-Indo-European *méntis.
ment f (plural ments)
From the obsolete verb menik (“to flee”) + -t (causative suffix).[1]
ment
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | mentek | mentesz | ment | mentünk | mentetek | mentenek | |
Def. | mentem | mented | menti | mentjük | mentitek | mentik | |||
2nd-p. o. | mentelek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | mentettem | mentettél | mentett | mentettünk | mentettetek | mentettek | ||
Def. | mentettem | mentetted | mentette | mentettük | mentettétek | mentették | |||
2nd-p. o. | mentettelek | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. menteni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | menték | mentél | mente | menténk | mentétek | mentének | ||
Def. | mentém | mentéd | menté | menténk | mentétek | menték | |||
2nd-p. o. | mentélek | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. ment vala, mentett vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | mentendek | mentendesz | mentend | mentendünk | mentendetek | mentendenek | ||
Def. | mentendem | mentended | mentendi | mentendjük | mentenditek | mentendik | |||
2nd-p. o. | mentendelek | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | mentenék | mentenél | mentene | mentenénk | mentenétek | mentenének | |
Def. | menteném | mentenéd | mentené | mentenénk (or mentenők) |
mentenétek | mentenék | |||
2nd-p. o. | mentenélek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. mentett volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | mentsek | ments or mentsél |
mentsen | mentsünk | mentsetek | mentsenek | |
Def. | mentsem | mentsd or mentsed |
mentse | mentsük | mentsétek | mentsék | |||
2nd-p. o. | mentselek | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. mentett légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | menteni | mentenem | mentened | mentenie | mentenünk | mentenetek | menteniük | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
mentés | mentő | mentett | mentendő | mentve (mentvén) | |||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | menthetek | menthetsz | menthet | menthetünk | menthettek | menthetnek | |
Def. | menthetem | mentheted | mentheti | menthetjük | menthetitek | menthetik | |||
2nd-p. o. | menthetlek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | menthettem | menthettél | menthetett | menthettünk | menthettetek | menthettek | ||
Def. | menthettem | menthetted | menthette | menthettük | menthettétek | menthették | |||
2nd-p. o. | menthettelek | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | mentheték | menthetél | menthete | mentheténk | menthetétek | menthetének | ||
Def. | menthetém | menthetéd | mentheté | mentheténk | menthetétek | mentheték | |||
2nd-p. o. | menthetélek | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. menthet vala, menthetett vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | menthetendek or mentandhatok |
menthetendesz or mentandhatsz |
menthetend or mentandhat |
menthetendünk or mentandhatunk |
menthetendetek or mentandhattok |
menthetendenek or mentandhatnak | ||
Def. | menthetendem or mentandhatom |
menthetended or mentandhatod |
menthetendi or mentandhatja |
menthetendjük or mentandhatjuk |
menthetenditek or mentandhatjátok |
menthetendik or mentandhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | menthetendelek or mentandhatlak |
― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | menthetnék | menthetnél | menthetne | menthetnénk | menthetnétek | menthetnének | |
Def. | menthetném | menthetnéd | menthetné | menthetnénk (or menthetnők) |
menthetnétek | menthetnék | |||
2nd-p. o. | menthetnélek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. menthetett volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | menthessek | menthess or menthessél |
menthessen | menthessünk | menthessetek | menthessenek | |
Def. | menthessem | menthesd or menthessed |
menthesse | menthessük | menthessétek | menthessék | |||
2nd-p. o. | menthesselek | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. menthetett légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (menthetni) | (menthetnem) | (menthetned) | (menthetnie) | (menthetnünk) | (menthetnetek) | (menthetniük) | ||
Positive adjective | menthető | Neg. adj. | menthetetlen | Adv. part. | (menthetve / menthetvén) | ||||
(With verbal prefixes):
From the men- stem of the verb megy + -t.
ment
ment
Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | ment | mentek |
accusative | mentet | menteket |
dative | mentnek | menteknek |
instrumental | menttel | mentekkel |
causal-final | mentért | mentekért |
translative | mentté | mentekké |
terminative | mentig | mentekig |
essive-formal | mentként | mentekként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | mentben | mentekben |
superessive | menten | menteken |
adessive | mentnél | menteknél |
illative | mentbe | mentekbe |
sublative | mentre | mentekre |
allative | menthez | mentekhez |
elative | mentből | mentekből |
delative | mentről | mentekről |
ablative | menttől | mentektől |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
menté | menteké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
mentéi | mentekéi |
ment (comparative mentebb, superlative legmentebb)
Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | ment | mentek |
accusative | mentet | menteket |
dative | mentnek | menteknek |
instrumental | menttel | mentekkel |
causal-final | mentért | mentekért |
translative | mentté | mentekké |
terminative | mentig | mentekig |
essive-formal | mentként | mentekként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | mentben | mentekben |
superessive | menten | menteken |
adessive | mentnél | menteknél |
illative | mentbe | mentekbe |
sublative | mentre | mentekre |
allative | menthez | mentekhez |
elative | mentből | mentekből |
delative | mentről | mentekről |
ablative | menttől | mentektől |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
menté | menteké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
mentéi | mentekéi |
ment