menya

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Kikuyu

Etymology

Hinde (1904) records kumenya as an equivalent of English know in “Jogowini dialect” of Kikuyu, listing also Kamba kumanya as its equivalent.

Pronunciation

Verb

menya (infinitive kũmenya)

  1. to know
    ndiramenya ― I do not know

Synonyms

Derived terms

(Verbs)

(Proverbs)

References

  1. ^ Hinde, Hildegarde (1904). Vocabularies of the Kamba and Kikuyu languages of East Africa, pp. 34–35. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  2. ^ Barlow, A. Ruffell (1960). Studies in Kikuyu Grammar and Idiom, p. 233.

Swahili

Pronunciation

  • Audio (Kenya)(file)

Verb

-menya (infinitive kumenya)

  1. to peel

Conjugation

Conjugation of -menya
Positive present -namenya
Subjunctive -menye
Negative -menyi
Imperative singular menya
Infinitives
Positive kumenya
Negative kutomenya
Imperatives
Singular menya
Plural menyeni
Tensed forms
Habitual humenya
Positive past positive subject concord + -limenya
Negative past negative subject concord + -kumenya
Positive present (positive subject concord + -namenya)
Singular Plural
1st person ninamenya/namenya tunamenya
2nd person unamenya mnamenya
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anamenya wanamenya
other classes positive subject concord + -namenya
Negative present (negative subject concord + -menyi)
Singular Plural
1st person simenyi hatumenyi
2nd person humenyi hammenyi
3rd person m-wa(I/II) hamenyi hawamenyi
other classes negative subject concord + -menyi
Positive future positive subject concord + -tamenya
Negative future negative subject concord + -tamenya
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -menye)
Singular Plural
1st person nimenye tumenye
2nd person umenye mmenye
3rd person m-wa(I/II) amenye wamenye
other classes positive subject concord + -menye
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -simenye
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngemenya
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singemenya
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalimenya
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalimenya
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -amenya)
Singular Plural
1st person namenya twamenya
2nd person wamenya mwamenya
3rd person m-wa(I/II) amenya wamenya
m-mi(III/IV) wamenya yamenya
ji-ma(V/VI) lamenya yamenya
ki-vi(VII/VIII) chamenya vyamenya
n(IX/X) yamenya zamenya
u(XI) wamenya see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwamenya
pa(XVI) pamenya
mu(XVIII) mwamenya
Perfect positive subject concord + -memenya
"Already" positive subject concord + -meshamenya
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -jamenya
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kimenya
"If not" positive subject concord + -sipomenya
Consecutive kamenya / positive subject concord + -kamenya
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kamenye
Object concord (indicative positive)
Singular Plural
1st person -nimenya -tumenya
2nd person -kumenya -wamenya/-kumenyeni/-wamenyeni
3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mmenya -wamenya
m-mi(III/IV) -umenya -imenya
ji-ma(V/VI) -limenya -yamenya
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kimenya -vimenya
n(IX/X) -imenya -zimenya
u(XI) -umenya see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kumenya
pa(XVI) -pamenya
mu(XVIII) -mumenya
Reflexive -jimenya
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -menya- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -menyaye -menyao
m-mi(III/IV) -menyao -menyayo
ji-ma(V/VI) -menyalo -menyayo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -menyacho -menyavyo
n(IX/X) -menyayo -menyazo
u(XI) -menyao see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -menyako
pa(XVI) -menyapo
mu(XVIII) -menyamo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -menya)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yemenya -omenya
m-mi(III/IV) -omenya -yomenya
ji-ma(V/VI) -lomenya -yomenya
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chomenya -vyomenya
n(IX/X) -yomenya -zomenya
u(XI) -omenya see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -komenya
pa(XVI) -pomenya
mu(XVIII) -momenya
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
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