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mercar. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
mercar, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
mercar in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
mercar you have here. The definition of the word
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mercar, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Aragonese
Etymology
Inherited from Latin mercārī (“to trade”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /meɾˈka(ɾ)/
- Rhymes: -a(ɾ)
- Syllabification: mer‧car
Verb
mercar
- to buy
- Synonym: crompar
Asturian
Etymology
From Vulgar Latin *mercāre, from Latin mercārī (“to trade”), present active infinitive of mercor.
Verb
mercar (first-person singular indicative present merco, past participle mercáu)
- to buy
Dí-y María que se merque un gallu- Tell María to buy herself a rooster.
Conjugation
Conjugation of mercar
infinitive
|
mercar
|
gerund
|
mercando
|
past participle
|
m mercáu, f mercada, n mercao, m pl mercaos, f pl mercaes
|
person
|
first singular yo
|
second singular tu
|
third singular él/elli
|
first plural nosotros/nós
|
second plural vosotros/vós
|
third plural ellos
|
indicative
|
present
|
merco
|
merques
|
merca
|
mercamos
|
mercáis
|
merquen
|
imperfect
|
mercaba
|
mercabes
|
mercaba
|
mercábemos, mercábamos
|
mercabeis, mercabais
|
mercaben
|
preterite
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merqué
|
mercasti, merquesti
|
mercó
|
merquemos
|
mercastis, merquestis
|
mercaron
|
pluperfect
|
mercare, mercara
|
mercares, mercaras
|
mercare, mercara
|
mercáremos, mercáramos
|
mercareis, mercarais
|
mercaren, mercaran
|
future
|
mercaré
|
mercarás
|
mercará
|
mercaremos
|
mercaréis
|
mercarán
|
conditional
|
mercaría
|
mercaríes
|
mercaría
|
mercaríemos, mercaríamos
|
mercaríeis, mercaríais
|
mercaríen
|
subjunctive
|
present
|
merque
|
merques, mercas
|
merque
|
merquemos
|
merquéis
|
merquen, mercan
|
imperfect
|
mercare, mercara
|
mercares, mercaras
|
mercare, mercara
|
mercáremos, mercáramos
|
mercareis, mercarais
|
mercaren, mercaran
|
imperative
|
—
|
merca
|
—
|
—
|
mercái
|
—
|
Galician
Etymology
From Old Galician-Portuguese mercar (“to trade; to buy”), from Vulgar Latin *mercāre, from Latin mercārī (“to trade”), present active infinitive of mercor.
Pronunciation
Verb
mercar (first-person singular present merco, first-person singular preterite merquei, past participle mercado)
- (dated) to trade
- Antes quero mercar, que rogar. ― I would rather trade than beg. (proverb)
1370, R. Lorenzo, editor, Crónica troiana. Introducción e texto, A Coruña: Fundación Barrié, page 637:Et nõ podemos mellor mercar ca en cõprar nosas uidas, ca bẽ ueedes que pouco nos podemos ia defender, se esta guerra muyto dura.- And we can't trade better than by acquiring our lives, 'cos you know well that we can't almost defend ourselves, if this war takes much longer
- to buy
1433, X. Ferro Couselo, editor, A vida e a fala dos devanceiros. Escolma de documentos en galego dos séculos XIII ao XVI, Vigo: Galaxia, page 97:Iten, ordenaron mays sobre rason das ollas que tragan os oleiros a vender a çidade a qual ordenança feseron en esta maneira: que qual quer ome de fora, oleyro, que trouxese ollas a vender a esta çidade, que as vendese por sy meesmo, ata seyda de mynsa grande, e que esteue con elas as vender por sy meesmo ata que o relogo dese des oras, e que regateyra nenhua que llas nos mercase ata las dez oras, su a pena que está ordenada por lo conçello, et pasente as ditas dez oras, que os olleyros e omees de fora que posan vender as ditas ollas á engrós a quaes quer pesonas que llas quiseren mercar, et as regateyras da dita çidade que llas posan mercar des las des oras endiante sen pena algua- Item, they ordered about the pots that potters bring to this city for selling, and this ordinance was made this way: that any foreigner, a potter, who brings pots for selling to this city, that they can sell them by themselves till exit of the main mass, and that they should stay with them till the clock strikes ten, and that no reseller could buy them till ten o´clock under the penalty set by the Council; and after ten o'clock that potters and foreigners can sell the aforementioned pots to anyone who would buy them, and that local resellers could buy these pots from them after ten o´clock without any penalty
Conjugation
Conjugation of mercar (c-qu alternation)
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
First-person (eu)
|
Second-person (ti / tu)
|
Third-person (ele / ela / você)
|
First-person (nós)
|
Second-person (vós)
|
Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
|
Infinitive
|
Impersonal
|
mercar
|
Personal
|
mercar
|
mercares
|
mercar
|
mercarmos
|
mercardes
|
mercarem
|
Gerund
|
|
mercando
|
Past participle
|
Masculine
|
mercado
|
mercados
|
Feminine
|
mercada
|
mercadas
|
Indicative
|
Present
|
merco
|
mercas
|
merca
|
mercamos
|
mercades, mercais
|
mercam
|
Imperfect
|
mercava
|
mercavas
|
mercava
|
mercávamos
|
mercávades, mercáveis, mercávais1
|
mercavam
|
Preterite
|
merquei
|
mercaste, mercache1
|
mercou
|
mercamos
|
mercastes
|
mercárom, mercaram
|
Pluperfect
|
mercara
|
mercaras
|
mercara
|
mercáramos
|
mercárades, mercáreis, mercárais1
|
mercaram
|
Future
|
mercarei
|
mercarás
|
mercará
|
mercaremos
|
mercaredes, mercareis
|
mercarám, mercarão
|
Conditional
|
mercaria
|
mercarias
|
mercaria
|
mercaríamos
|
mercaríades, mercaríeis, mercaríais1
|
mercariam
|
Subjunctive
|
Present
|
merque
|
merques
|
merque
|
merquemos
|
merquedes, merqueis
|
merquem
|
Imperfect
|
mercasse
|
mercasses
|
mercasse
|
mercássemos
|
mercássedes, mercásseis
|
mercassem
|
Future
|
mercar
|
mercares
|
mercar
|
mercarmos
|
mercardes
|
mercarem
|
Imperative
|
Affirmative
|
|
merca
|
merque
|
merquemos
|
mercade, mercai
|
merquem
|
Negative (nom)
|
nom merques
|
nom merque
|
nom merquemos
|
nom merquedes, nom merqueis
|
nom merquem
|
References
- Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “mercar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “mercar”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “mercar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- “mercar”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2024
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “mercar”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- “mercar” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
- Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “mercar”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
Portuguese
Etymology
From Old Galician-Portuguese mercar (“to trade; to buy”), from Vulgar Latin *mercāre, from Latin mercārī (“to trade”), from merx (“merchandise”), possibly from Etruscan .
Pronunciation
Verb
mercar (first-person singular present merco, first-person singular preterite merquei, past participle mercado)
- to trade (to buy and sell goods)
- Synonyms: comerciar, comercializar, mercadejar
Conjugation
1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
Further reading
Spanish
Etymology
Inherited from Latin mercārī (“to trade”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /meɾˈkaɾ/
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: mer‧car
Verb
mercar (first-person singular present merco, first-person singular preterite merqué, past participle mercado)
- to buy
- Synonym: comprar
Conjugation
1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
Selected combined forms of mercar (c-qu alternation)
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
|
singular
|
plural
|
1st person
|
2nd person
|
3rd person
|
1st person
|
2nd person
|
3rd person
|
with infinitive mercar
|
dative
|
mercarme
|
mercarte
|
mercarle, mercarse
|
mercarnos
|
mercaros
|
mercarles, mercarse
|
accusative
|
mercarme
|
mercarte
|
mercarlo, mercarla, mercarse
|
mercarnos
|
mercaros
|
mercarlos, mercarlas, mercarse
|
|
with gerund mercando
|
dative
|
mercándome
|
mercándote
|
mercándole, mercándose
|
mercándonos
|
mercándoos
|
mercándoles, mercándose
|
accusative
|
mercándome
|
mercándote
|
mercándolo, mercándola, mercándose
|
mercándonos
|
mercándoos
|
mercándolos, mercándolas, mercándose
|
|
with informal second-person singular tú imperative merca
|
dative
|
mércame
|
mércate
|
mércale
|
mércanos
|
not used
|
mércales
|
accusative
|
mércame
|
mércate
|
mércalo, mércala
|
mércanos
|
not used
|
mércalos, mércalas
|
|
with informal second-person singular vos imperative mercá
|
dative
|
mercame
|
mercate
|
mercale
|
mercanos
|
not used
|
mercales
|
accusative
|
mercame
|
mercate
|
mercalo, mercala
|
mercanos
|
not used
|
mercalos, mercalas
|
|
with formal second-person singular imperative merque
|
dative
|
mérqueme
|
not used
|
mérquele, mérquese
|
mérquenos
|
not used
|
mérqueles
|
accusative
|
mérqueme
|
not used
|
mérquelo, mérquela, mérquese
|
mérquenos
|
not used
|
mérquelos, mérquelas
|
|
with first-person plural imperative merquemos
|
dative
|
not used
|
merquémoste
|
merquémosle
|
merquémonos
|
merquémoos
|
merquémosles
|
accusative
|
not used
|
merquémoste
|
merquémoslo, merquémosla
|
merquémonos
|
merquémoos
|
merquémoslos, merquémoslas
|
|
with informal second-person plural imperative mercad
|
dative
|
mercadme
|
not used
|
mercadle
|
mercadnos
|
mercaos
|
mercadles
|
accusative
|
mercadme
|
not used
|
mercadlo, mercadla
|
mercadnos
|
mercaos
|
mercadlos, mercadlas
|
|
with formal second-person plural imperative merquen
|
dative
|
mérquenme
|
not used
|
mérquenle
|
mérquennos
|
not used
|
mérquenles, mérquense
|
accusative
|
mérquenme
|
not used
|
mérquenlo, mérquenla
|
mérquennos
|
not used
|
mérquenlos, mérquenlas, mérquense
|
Derived terms
Further reading