merces

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See also: mercès, mercês, Mercês, mērcēs, and mērces

Latin

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Noun

mercēs

  1. nominative/accusative/vocative plural of merx

Etymology 2

From merx (“merchandise”)

Noun

mercēs f (genitive mercēdis); third declension

  1. pay, wages, reward
    Synonyms: praemium, pretium, stīpendium, oblātiō, commodum
    Beati estis cum maledixerint vobis, et persecuti vos fuerint, et dixerint omne malum adversum vos mentientes, propter me: gaudete, et exultate, quoniam merces vestra copiosa est in caelis.
    Blessed are ye, when men shall curse you, and persecute you, and, lying, speak all ill of you, because of me: rejoice, and exult, for your reward is abundant in heaven. — Vulgate, Mt 5, 11-12.
  2. revenue, income
    Synonym: exitus
  3. chastisement, punishment, penalty
    Synonyms: pūnītiō, sānctiō, poena, supplicium, exemplum, vindicātiō, vindicta, animadversus, malum, pretium
  4. rent
  5. bribe
Declension

Third-declension noun.

singular plural
nominative mercēs mercēdēs
genitive mercēdis mercēdum
dative mercēdī mercēdibus
accusative mercēdem mercēdēs
ablative mercēde mercēdibus
vocative mercēs mercēdēs
Derived terms
Descendants

Etymology 3

Verb

mercēs

  1. second-person singular present active subjunctive of mercō

References

  • “merces”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “merces”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • merces in Dizionario Latino, Olivetti
  • merces in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
  • merces in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
    • to be hired, suborned: mercede conductum esse
    • (ambiguous) the stipulated reward for anything: pacta merces alicuius rei
    • (ambiguous) to set out goods for sale: exponere, proponere merces (venales)
  • “mercenary”, in The Century Dictionary , New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.

Portuguese

Pronunciation

 

  • Hyphenation: mer‧ces

Noun

merces

  1. plural of merce
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