merja
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See also: Merja
Faroese
Etymology
From Old Norse merja, from Proto-Germanic *marjaną.
Pronunciation
Verb
merja (third person singular past indicative mardi, third person plural past indicative mart, supine mart)
- to hurt
Conjugation
| Conjugation of merja (group v-17) | ||
|---|---|---|
| infinitive | merja | |
| supine | mart | |
| participle (a7)1 | merjandi | mardur |
| present | past | |
| first singular | merji | mardi |
| second singular | merjir | mardi |
| third singular | merjir | mardi |
| plural | merja | mardu |
| imperative | ||
| singular | merj! | |
| plural | merjið! | |
| 1Only the past participle being declined. | ||
Finnish
Etymology
Pronunciation
Noun
merja
- Merya (language)
Declension
| Inflection of merja (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | merja | — | |
| genitive | merjan | — | |
| partitive | merjaa | — | |
| illative | merjaan | — | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | merja | — | |
| accusative | nom. | merja | — |
| gen. | merjan | ||
| genitive | merjan | — | |
| partitive | merjaa | — | |
| inessive | merjassa | — | |
| elative | merjasta | — | |
| illative | merjaan | — | |
| adessive | merjalla | — | |
| ablative | merjalta | — | |
| allative | merjalle | — | |
| essive | merjana | — | |
| translative | merjaksi | — | |
| abessive | merjatta | — | |
| instructive | — | — | |
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | ||
| Possessive forms of merja (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Synonyms
Gothic
Romanization
mērja
- Romanization of 𐌼𐌴𐍂𐌾𐌰
Icelandic
Etymology
From Old Norse merja, from Proto-Germanic *marjaną.
Pronunciation
Verb
merja (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative marði, supine marið)
Conjugation
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merja — active voice (germynd)
| infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að merja | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| supine (sagnbót) |
marið | ||||
| present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
merjandi | ||||
| indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
| present (nútíð) |
ég mer | við merjum | present (nútíð) |
ég merji | við merjum |
| þú merð | þið merjið | þú merjir | þið merjið | ||
| hann, hún, það mer | þeir, þær, þau merja | hann, hún, það merji | þeir, þær, þau merji | ||
| past (þátíð) |
ég marði | við mörðum | past (þátíð) |
ég merði | við merðum |
| þú marðir | þið mörðuð | þú merðir | þið merðuð | ||
| hann, hún, það marði | þeir, þær, þau mörðu | hann, hún, það merði | þeir, þær, þau merðu | ||
| imperative (boðháttur) |
mer (þú) | merjið (þið) | |||
| Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
| merðu | merjiði * | ||||
| * Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. | |||||
| infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að merjast | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| supine (sagnbót) |
marist | ||||
| present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
merjandist ** ** the mediopassive present participle is extremely rare and normally not used; it is never used attributively or predicatively, only for explicatory subclauses | ||||
| indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
| present (nútíð) |
ég merst | við merjumst | present (nútíð) |
ég merjist | við merjumst |
| þú merst | þið merjist | þú merjist | þið merjist | ||
| hann, hún, það merst | þeir, þær, þau merjast | hann, hún, það merjist | þeir, þær, þau merjist | ||
| past (þátíð) |
ég marðist | við mörðumst | past (þátíð) |
ég merðist | við merðumst |
| þú marðist | þið mörðust | þú merðist | þið merðust | ||
| hann, hún, það marðist | þeir, þær, þau mörðust | hann, hún, það merðist | þeir, þær, þau merðust | ||
| imperative (boðháttur) |
merst (þú) | merist (þið) | |||
| Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
| merstu | meristi * | ||||
| * Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. | |||||
marinn — past participle (lýsingarháttur þátíðar)
| strong declension (sterk beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
| nominative (nefnifall) |
marinn | marin | marið | marðir | marðar | marin | |
| accusative (þolfall) |
marinn | marða | marið | marða | marðar | marin | |
| dative (þágufall) |
mörðum | marinni | mörðu | mörðum | mörðum | mörðum | |
| genitive (eignarfall) |
marins | marinnar | marins | marinna | marinna | marinna | |
| weak declension (veik beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
| masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
| nominative (nefnifall) |
marði | marða | marða | mörðu | mörðu | mörðu | |
| accusative (þolfall) |
marða | mörðu | marða | mörðu | mörðu | mörðu | |
| dative (þágufall) |
marða | mörðu | marða | mörðu | mörðu | mörðu | |
| genitive (eignarfall) |
marða | mörðu | marða | mörðu | mörðu | mörðu | |
Old Norse
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *marzijaną.
Verb
merja (singular past indicative marði, plural past indicative mǫrðu, past participle marðr or mariðr)
Conjugation
Conjugation of merja — active (weak class 1)
| infinitive | merja | |
|---|---|---|
| present participle | merjandi | |
| past participle | marðr, mariðr | |
| indicative | present | past |
| 1st-person singular | mer | marða |
| 2nd-person singular | merr | marðir |
| 3rd-person singular | merr | marði |
| 1st-person plural | merjum | mǫrðum |
| 2nd-person plural | merið | mǫrðuð |
| 3rd-person plural | merja | mǫrðu |
| subjunctive | present | past |
| 1st-person singular | merja | merða |
| 2nd-person singular | merir | merðir |
| 3rd-person singular | meri | merði |
| 1st-person plural | merim | merðim |
| 2nd-person plural | merið | merðið |
| 3rd-person plural | meri | merði |
| imperative | present | |
| 2nd-person singular | mer | |
| 1st-person plural | merjum | |
| 2nd-person plural | merið | |
Conjugation of merja — mediopassive (weak class 1)
| infinitive | merjask | |
|---|---|---|
| present participle | merjandisk | |
| past participle | marzk, marizk | |
| indicative | present | past |
| 1st-person singular | merjumk | mǫrðumk |
| 2nd-person singular | mersk | marðisk |
| 3rd-person singular | mersk | marðisk |
| 1st-person plural | merjumsk | mǫrðumsk |
| 2nd-person plural | merizk | mǫrðuzk |
| 3rd-person plural | merjask | mǫrðusk |
| subjunctive | present | past |
| 1st-person singular | merjumk | merðumk |
| 2nd-person singular | merisk | merðisk |
| 3rd-person singular | merisk | merðisk |
| 1st-person plural | merimsk | merðimsk |
| 2nd-person plural | merizk | merðizk |
| 3rd-person plural | merisk | merðisk |
| imperative | present | |
| 2nd-person singular | mersk | |
| 1st-person plural | merjumsk | |
| 2nd-person plural | merizk | |
Descendants
References
- “merja”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press