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Galician
Etymology
13th century. From Old Galician-Portuguese mesturar, from a Late Latin mixturo, mixturare, from Latin mixtūra, participle of misceō (“to mix”), from Proto-Indo-European *meiǵ-, *meiḱ- (“to mix”). Cognate with Portuguese misturar.
Pronunciation
Verb
mesturar (first-person singular present mesturo, first-person singular preterite mesturei, past participle mesturado)
- (transitive) to mix, to stir
- Synonyms: anazar, remexer
1409, José Luis Pensado Tomé, editor, Tratado de Albeitaria, Santiago de Compostela: Centro Ramón Piñeiro, page 117:Para esto val a ferruien mesturada con sal et con azeyte.- For this is useful the iron rust mixed with salt and olive oil
- (transitive) to admix, mix
1439, Antonio García y Garcia, editor, Synodicon hispanum I. Galicia, Madrid: Editorial Católica, page 330:dos que mesturan agoa ao vinno que bendem despois que o demostran puro para vender [...] dos que mesturan con a prata ou con ouro outro metal e a vendem por fina- about the people that admixes water to the wine that they sell, announcing it as pure about the people that admixes with silver or gold another metal, and then they sell it as fine
- (pronominal) to mingle; to socialise
Conjugation
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Singular
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Plural
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First-person (eu)
|
Second-person (ti / tu)
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Third-person (ele / ela / você)
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First-person (nós)
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Second-person (vós)
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Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
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Infinitive
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Impersonal
|
mesturar
|
Personal
|
mesturar
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mesturares
|
mesturar
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mesturarmos
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mesturardes
|
mesturarem
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Gerund
|
|
mesturando
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Past participle
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Masculine
|
mesturado
|
mesturados
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Feminine
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mesturada
|
mesturadas
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Indicative
|
Present
|
mesturo
|
mesturas
|
mestura
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mesturamos
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mesturades, mesturais
|
mesturam
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Imperfect
|
mesturava
|
mesturavas
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mesturava
|
mesturávamos
|
mesturávades, mesturáveis, mesturávais1
|
mesturavam
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Preterite
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mesturei
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mesturaste, mesturache1
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mesturou
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mesturamos
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mesturastes
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mesturárom, mesturaram
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Pluperfect
|
mesturara
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mesturaras
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mesturara
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mesturáramos
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mesturárades, mesturáreis, mesturárais1
|
mesturaram
|
Future
|
mesturarei
|
mesturarás
|
mesturará
|
mesturaremos
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mesturaredes, mesturareis
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mesturarám, mesturarão
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Conditional
|
mesturaria
|
mesturarias
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mesturaria
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mesturaríamos
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mesturaríades, mesturaríeis, mesturaríais1
|
mesturariam
|
Subjunctive
|
Present
|
mesture
|
mestures
|
mesture
|
mesturemos
|
mesturedes, mestureis
|
mesturem
|
Imperfect
|
mesturasse
|
mesturasses
|
mesturasse
|
mesturássemos
|
mesturássedes, mesturásseis
|
mesturassem
|
Future
|
mesturar
|
mesturares
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mesturar
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mesturarmos
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mesturardes
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mesturarem
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Imperative
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Affirmative
|
|
mestura
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mesture
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mesturemos
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mesturade, mesturai
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mesturem
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Negative (nom)
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nom mestures
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nom mesture
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nom mesturemos
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nom mesturedes, nom mestureis
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nom mesturem
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References
- Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “mesturar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “mestur”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “mesturar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- “mesturar”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2024
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “mesturar”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “mesturar”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /mestuˈɾaɾ/
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: mes‧tu‧rar
Verb
mesturar (first-person singular present mesturo, first-person singular preterite mesturé, past participle mesturado)
- (archaic) to mix
Conjugation
1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
Selected combined forms of mesturar
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
|
singular
|
plural
|
1st person
|
2nd person
|
3rd person
|
1st person
|
2nd person
|
3rd person
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with infinitive mesturar
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dative
|
mesturarme
|
mesturarte
|
mesturarle, mesturarse
|
mesturarnos
|
mesturaros
|
mesturarles, mesturarse
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accusative
|
mesturarme
|
mesturarte
|
mesturarlo, mesturarla, mesturarse
|
mesturarnos
|
mesturaros
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mesturarlos, mesturarlas, mesturarse
|
|
with gerund mesturando
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dative
|
mesturándome
|
mesturándote
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mesturándole, mesturándose
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mesturándonos
|
mesturándoos
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mesturándoles, mesturándose
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accusative
|
mesturándome
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mesturándote
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mesturándolo, mesturándola, mesturándose
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mesturándonos
|
mesturándoos
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mesturándolos, mesturándolas, mesturándose
|
|
with informal second-person singular tú imperative mestura
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dative
|
mestúrame
|
mestúrate
|
mestúrale
|
mestúranos
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not used
|
mestúrales
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accusative
|
mestúrame
|
mestúrate
|
mestúralo, mestúrala
|
mestúranos
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not used
|
mestúralos, mestúralas
|
|
with informal second-person singular vos imperative mesturá
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dative
|
mesturame
|
mesturate
|
mesturale
|
mesturanos
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not used
|
mesturales
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accusative
|
mesturame
|
mesturate
|
mesturalo, mesturala
|
mesturanos
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not used
|
mesturalos, mesturalas
|
|
with formal second-person singular imperative mesture
|
dative
|
mestúreme
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not used
|
mestúrele, mestúrese
|
mestúrenos
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not used
|
mestúreles
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accusative
|
mestúreme
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not used
|
mestúrelo, mestúrela, mestúrese
|
mestúrenos
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not used
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mestúrelos, mestúrelas
|
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with first-person plural imperative mesturemos
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dative
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not used
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mesturémoste
|
mesturémosle
|
mesturémonos
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mesturémoos
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mesturémosles
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accusative
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not used
|
mesturémoste
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mesturémoslo, mesturémosla
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mesturémonos
|
mesturémoos
|
mesturémoslos, mesturémoslas
|
|
with informal second-person plural imperative mesturad
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dative
|
mesturadme
|
not used
|
mesturadle
|
mesturadnos
|
mesturaos
|
mesturadles
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accusative
|
mesturadme
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not used
|
mesturadlo, mesturadla
|
mesturadnos
|
mesturaos
|
mesturadlos, mesturadlas
|
|
with formal second-person plural imperative mesturen
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dative
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mestúrenme
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not used
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mestúrenle
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mestúrennos
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not used
|
mestúrenles, mestúrense
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accusative
|
mestúrenme
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not used
|
mestúrenlo, mestúrenla
|
mestúrennos
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not used
|
mestúrenlos, mestúrenlas, mestúrense
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Further reading