mesurer

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French

Etymology

Inherited from Old French mesurer, from Late Latin mēnsūrāre, from Latin mēnsūra.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /mə.zy.ʁe/
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

mesurer

  1. (intransitive) to measure
    Il mesure 1,81 mètres
    He measures 1.81 metres
  2. (transitive) to measure

Conjugation

Conjugation of mesurer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple mesurer
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple mesurant
/mə.zy.ʁɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle mesuré
/mə.zy.ʁe/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present mesure
/mə.zyʁ/ 		mesures
/mə.zyʁ/ 		mesure
/mə.zyʁ/ 		mesurons
/mə.zy.ʁɔ̃/ 		mesurez
/mə.zy.ʁe/ 		mesurent
/mə.zyʁ/
imperfect mesurais
/mə.zy.ʁɛ/ 		mesurais
/mə.zy.ʁɛ/ 		mesurait
/mə.zy.ʁɛ/ 		mesurions
/mə.zy.ʁjɔ̃/ 		mesuriez
/mə.zy.ʁje/ 		mesuraient
/mə.zy.ʁɛ/
past historic2 mesurai
/mə.zy.ʁe/ 		mesuras
/mə.zy.ʁa/ 		mesura
/mə.zy.ʁa/ 		mesurâmes
/mə.zy.ʁam/ 		mesurâtes
/mə.zy.ʁat/ 		mesurèrent
/mə.zy.ʁɛʁ/
future mesurerai
/mə.zy.ʁə.ʁe/ 		mesureras
/mə.zy.ʁə.ʁa/ 		mesurera
/mə.zy.ʁə.ʁa/ 		mesurerons
/mə.zy.ʁə.ʁɔ̃/ 		mesurerez
/mə.zy.ʁə.ʁe/ 		mesureront
/mə.zy.ʁə.ʁɔ̃/
conditional mesurerais
/mə.zy.ʁə.ʁɛ/ 		mesurerais
/mə.zy.ʁə.ʁɛ/ 		mesurerait
/mə.zy.ʁə.ʁɛ/ 		mesurerions
/mə.zy.ʁə.ʁjɔ̃/ 		mesureriez
/mə.zy.ʁə.ʁje/ 		mesureraient
/mə.zy.ʁə.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present mesure
/mə.zyʁ/ 		mesures
/mə.zyʁ/ 		mesure
/mə.zyʁ/ 		mesurions
/mə.zy.ʁjɔ̃/ 		mesuriez
/mə.zy.ʁje/ 		mesurent
/mə.zyʁ/
imperfect2 mesurasse
/mə.zy.ʁas/ 		mesurasses
/mə.zy.ʁas/ 		mesurât
/mə.zy.ʁa/ 		mesurassions
/mə.zy.ʁa.sjɔ̃/ 		mesurassiez
/mə.zy.ʁa.sje/ 		mesurassent
/mə.zy.ʁas/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — mesure
/mə.zyʁ/ 		— mesurons
/mə.zy.ʁɔ̃/ 		mesurez
/mə.zy.ʁe/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

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