meta

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English

Etymology 1

From meta-, back-formed from metaphysics.

Pronunciation

Adjective

meta (comparative more meta, superlative most meta)

  1. (informal) Self-referential; structured analogously (structured by relationships), but at a higher level.
    Suppose you have a genie that grants you three wishes. If you wish for infinite wishes, that is a meta wish.
    Suppose you have a homework task where you need to edit a wiki page and upload a screenshot of this entry underneath the word meta as an example of what meta is.
    • 2002, Robert C. Neville, Religion in Late Modernity, →ISBN, page 31:
      [] in finessing obligations you fail a "meta" kind of obligation.
    • 2006, Brendan Vaughan, What Would MacGyver Do?, →ISBN, page 186:
      Besides, I can just hear Vaughan: "Very funny, Stacey, very Charlie Kaufman-esque, very meta, very '97. I can't use it."
    • 2021 March 1, Carol Midgley, “McDonald & Dodds review – cheerful escapism and filth-free distraction”, in The Times:
      McDonald & Dodds is back, with episode one so deliberately hammy and meta that, technically, it should have been a complete horlicks. In one scene, when they were all hanging on to the balloon ropes, Mr Bean-like, to stop Jason Watkins flying away, it sort of was.
Translations

See also

Etymology 2

From Latin mēta.

Pronunciation

Noun

meta (plural metas or metae)

  1. Boundary marker.
  2. (historical) Either of the conical columns at each end of an Ancient Roman circus.

Etymology 3

Clipping of metagame. Folk etymology also suggests an initialism of most efficient tactic available.

Pronunciation

Noun

meta (countable and uncountable, plural metas)

  1. (video games) Short for metagame.
    I don't think the character will be part of the meta even with the recent buffs.
    • 2022 November 17, Carver Fisher, “League of Legends preseason 13 has made tanks unkillable”, in Dexerto:
      The phrase, “tank meta”, is one that carries a lot of weight when it comes to MOBAs. These metas are generally characterized by tanky, unkillable behemoths dominating the meta and leaving any character that isn’t focused around raw DPS in the dust.
  2. (by extension, countable, Internet slang) An informal but widely adopted practice in a given field; a de facto standard.
    Each video sharing platform's community has a meta on how long videos should be.
    • 2023 October 27, 29:51 from the start, in Hard Fork (podcast), spoken by Kevin Roose, The New York Times:
      I remember interviewing PewDiePie a few years ago, and he was sort of telling me about this time where it was like edgy videos were being really rewarded, so everyone was kind of chasing like edgy humor and edgy memes, and sort of trying to figure out where the edge was. And then YouTube changed the meta, and suddenly, it wasn’t good to be edgy, you weren't weren’t going to make as much money or get as many views.

Adjective

meta (comparative more meta, superlative most meta)

  1. (video games) Prominent in the metagame; effective and frequently used in competitive gameplay.
    I don't think the character will be meta even with the recent buffs.

Etymology 4

Clipping of metaoidioplasty.

Pronunciation

Noun

meta (plural metas)

  1. (informal) Metoidioplasty.

Etymology 5

Clipping of metanalysis or metacommentary.

Noun

meta (plural metas or meta)

  1. (fandom slang) Metanalysis or metacommentary focused on media, fandom, or related topics, typically presented as an essay or dialogue.
    • 2014, Jay Schnorrer, "Adding to Narration and The Johnlock Conspiracy – The Meaning of Digital Media for BBC's Sherlock", paper submitted to Freie Universität Berlin (link):
      Many metas on Tumblr incorporate GIFs of scenes they are referencing as well as screencaps.
    • 2018, Sarah Leiser, "Throne of Fans: Examining the Roles of Feminism, Platform and Community in an Online Fandom", thesis submitted to the University of Denver, page 84:
      Fans create their own stories and media representation through fan fiction. They challenge the feminism in the books through discussions and metas.
    • 2020, Elizabeth Minkel, quoted in "Under the Radar: A Conversation about Tumblr in the Public Sphere", in A Tumblr Book: Platform and Cultures (eds. Allison McCracken, Alexander Cho, Louisa Stein, and Indira Neill Hoch), page 64:
      It wasn’t until I dug into post-season-3 Sherlock meta in January of 2014 that I started to encounter "the Discourse."
    • For more quotations using this term, see Citations:meta.

Anagrams

Basque

Noun

meta inan

  1. heap

Catalan

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin mēta.

Pronunciation

Noun

meta f (plural metes)

  1. (sports) finish line
  2. (sports) goal, goalpost
    Synonym: porteria
  3. goal, aim, objective
    Synonyms: fi, objectiu

Further reading

Czech

Czech Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia cs

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Derived from Latin mēta.[1]

Noun

meta f

  1. frontier, goal, objective, ambition
    Synonym: cíl
  2. (softball, baseball) base
Declension

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

meta

  1. masculine singular present transgressive of mést

References

  1. ^ Jiří Rejzek (2007) “meta”, in Český etymologický slovník (in Czech), Leda

Further reading

  • meta”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
  • meta”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989

Faroese

Etymology

From Old Norse meta, from Proto-Germanic *metaną, from Proto-Indo-European *med-.

Verb

meta (third person singular past indicative metti or metaði, third person plural past indicative mett or metað, supine mett or metað)

  1. to measure, esteem, consider

Conjugation

Conjugation of meta (group v-2-30)
infinitive meta
supine mett/
metað
participle (a5/a6)1 metandi mettur/
metaður
present past
first singular meti metti/
metaði
second singular metir/
metar
metti/
metaði
third singular metir/
metar
metti/
metaði
plural meta mettu/
metaðu
imperative
singular met/
meta
!
plural metið!
1Only the past participle being declined.

Finnish

Etymology

Clipping of metamfetamiini

Pronunciation

Noun

meta (colloquial)

  1. meth, methamphetamine

Declension

Inflection of meta (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation)
nominative meta metat
genitive metan metojen
partitive metaa metoja
illative metaan metoihin
singular plural
nominative meta metat
accusative nom. meta metat
gen. metan
genitive metan metojen
metain rare
partitive metaa metoja
inessive metassa metoissa
elative metasta metoista
illative metaan metoihin
adessive metalla metoilla
ablative metalta metoilta
allative metalle metoille
essive metana metoina
translative metaksi metoiksi
abessive metatta metoitta
instructive metoin
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of meta (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative metani metani
accusative nom. metani metani
gen. metani
genitive metani metojeni
metaini rare
partitive metaani metojani
inessive metassani metoissani
elative metastani metoistani
illative metaani metoihini
adessive metallani metoillani
ablative metaltani metoiltani
allative metalleni metoilleni
essive metanani metoinani
translative metakseni metoikseni
abessive metattani metoittani
instructive
comitative metoineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative metasi metasi
accusative nom. metasi metasi
gen. metasi
genitive metasi metojesi
metaisi rare
partitive metaasi metojasi
inessive metassasi metoissasi
elative metastasi metoistasi
illative metaasi metoihisi
adessive metallasi metoillasi
ablative metaltasi metoiltasi
allative metallesi metoillesi
essive metanasi metoinasi
translative metaksesi metoiksesi
abessive metattasi metoittasi
instructive
comitative metoinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative metamme metamme
accusative nom. metamme metamme
gen. metamme
genitive metamme metojemme
metaimme rare
partitive metaamme metojamme
inessive metassamme metoissamme
elative metastamme metoistamme
illative metaamme metoihimme
adessive metallamme metoillamme
ablative metaltamme metoiltamme
allative metallemme metoillemme
essive metanamme metoinamme
translative metaksemme metoiksemme
abessive metattamme metoittamme
instructive
comitative metoinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative metanne metanne
accusative nom. metanne metanne
gen. metanne
genitive metanne metojenne
metainne rare
partitive metaanne metojanne
inessive metassanne metoissanne
elative metastanne metoistanne
illative metaanne metoihinne
adessive metallanne metoillanne
ablative metaltanne metoiltanne
allative metallenne metoillenne
essive metananne metoinanne
translative metaksenne metoiksenne
abessive metattanne metoittanne
instructive
comitative metoinenne

Galician

Verb

meta

  1. inflection of meter:
    1. first/third-person singular present subjunctive
    2. third-person singular imperative

Hungarian

Etymology

From English meta.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key):
  • Hyphenation: me‧ta

Adjective

meta (comparative metább, superlative legmetább)

  1. (informal) meta (self-referential)

Declension

Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative meta meták
accusative metát metákat
dative metának metáknak
instrumental metával metákkal
causal-final metáért metákért
translative metává metákká
terminative metáig metákig
essive-formal metaként metákként
essive-modal
inessive metában metákban
superessive metán metákon
adessive metánál metáknál
illative metába metákba
sublative metára metákra
allative metához metákhoz
elative metából metákból
delative metáról metákról
ablative metától metáktól
non-attributive
possessive - singular
metáé metáké
non-attributive
possessive - plural
metáéi metákéi

Icelandic

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

From Old Norse meta, from Proto-Germanic *metaną.

Verb

meta (strong verb, third-person singular past indicative mat, third-person plural past indicative mátu, supine metið)

  1. to measure
  2. to assess
  3. to appreciate, to esteem, to consider to be of worth
Conjugation

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Noun

meta

  1. indefinite genitive plural of met

Indonesian

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Sanskrit मत्त (matta, mad, drunken). Compare to Balinese ᬫᬢ᭄ᬢ (mata, furious).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /abonəmɛn/
  • Hyphenation: mê‧ta

Adjective

mêta

  1. (obsolete) mad
    Synonym: mengamuk
  2. (obsolete) drunken
    Synonym: mabuk

Further reading

Italian

Etymology 1

Learned borrowing from Latin mēta. Doublet of meda.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈmɛ.ta/
  • Rhymes: -ɛta
  • Hyphenation: mè‧ta

Noun

meta f (plural mete)

  1. destination
    Synonyms: arrivo, destinazione
  2. (figurative) aim, goal, end
    Synonyms: scopo, intenzione, fine
  3. (sports) a score
    1. (rugby) try
    2. (soccer) goal
    3. (ultimate frisbee) point
  4. (Ancient Rome) meta (either of the conical columns at each end of a Roman circus)

Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈme.ta/
  • Rhymes: -eta
  • Hyphenation: mé‧ta

Noun

meta f (plural mete)

  1. pile of straw
    Synonym: mucchio
  2. haystack
  3. dung (of a farm animal)
    Synonym: sterco
Descendants
  • Serbo-Croatian: méta

Etymology 3

Clipping of metaldeide.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈmɛ.ta/
  • Rhymes: -ɛta
  • Hyphenation: mè‧ta

Noun

meta m (invariable)

  1. (organic chemistry) metaldehyde

Anagrams

Kazukuru

Alternative forms

Noun

meta

  1. eye

Latin

Etymology

    From Proto-Italic *mētā, from Proto-Indo-European *meh₁- (to measure), whence mētior, with which compare the derived mētor.

    Cognate with Ancient Greek μῆτις (mêtis), μέτρον (métron), μέτριος (métrios), Old Church Slavonic мѣра (měra); compare also Hungarian mér, Russian ме́ра (méra), Serbo-Croatian mera and mjera, English meal.

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    mēta f (genitive mētae); first declension

    1. cone, pyramid
    2. turning point, winning post (pillar at each end of the Circus route)
    3. boundary limit
    4. (figuratively) goal, end, limit, turning point
      • 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 1.278:
        “Hīs ego nec mētās rērum nec tempora pōnō.”
        “For them, I set no turning points of history, nor time limits.”
        (Jupiter reassures Venus that he has granted limitless prospects to the Roman people.)

    Declension

    First-declension noun.

    singular plural
    nominative mēta mētae
    genitive mētae mētārum
    dative mētae mētīs
    accusative mētam mētās
    ablative mētā mētīs
    vocative mēta mētae

    Derived terms

    Descendants

    Latvian

    Verb

    meta

    1. third-person singular/plural past indicative of mest

    Lithuanian

    Pronunciation

    Verb

    mẽta

    1. third-person singular present of mesti
    2. third-person plural present of mesti

    Maltese

    Alternative forms

    Etymology

    From Arabic مَتَى (matā).

    Pronunciation

    Adverb

    meta

    1. when

    Conjunction

    meta

    1. when; as

    Old English

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    meta

    1. genitive plural of mete

    Old Norse

    Etymology

    From Proto-Germanic *metaną (to measure). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *med-.

    Verb

    meta (singular past indicative mat, plural past indicative mátu, past participle metinn)

    1. (transitive) to estimate, value
    2. (reflexive, til e-s) to be reckoned as, counted for

    Conjugation

    References

    • meta”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press

    Polish

    Polish Wikipedia has an article on:
    Wikipedia pl

    Etymology

    Learned borrowing from Latin mēta.

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    meta f

    1. (sports) finish line, winning post
      Był tak wyczerpany, że ledwo dobiegł do mety.He was so tired that he hardly reached the finish line.
    2. goal, end
    3. range, distance
    4. (colloquial) familiar store or restaurant
    5. (colloquial) a place where one can stay for a short while
    6. (colloquial) a place where alcohol is illegally sold or drunk
    7. (bodybuilding slang) methandrostenolone, an anabolic steroid

    Declension

    Descendants

    Further reading

    • meta in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
    • meta in Polish dictionaries at PWN

    Portuguese

    Etymology 1

    Learned borrowing from Latin mēta (turning spot in arena; goal). Doublet of meda.

    Pronunciation

    • Rhymes: -ɛtɐ
    • Hyphenation: me‧ta

    Noun

    meta f (plural metas)

    1. goal
    2. target

    Etymology 2

    Borrowed from English meta.

    Pronunciation

    • Rhymes: -ɛtɐ
    • Hyphenation: me‧ta

    Noun

    meta m (uncountable)

    1. (video games) meta
      • 2020, “Qual o Novo meta do Fortnite – Temporada 6”, in Escola dos Games, archived from the original on 14 May 2021:
        Quando falamos de inventário, alguns itens continuam muito fortes e flexíveis no meta, como por exemplo os arpões. Como as snipers saíram do meta, os jogadores tiveram que trocar um dos utilitários para conseguir tags durante o meio do jogo.
        (please add an English translation of this quotation)

    Etymology 3

    See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

    Alternative forms

    Pronunciation

    • Rhymes: -etɐ
    • Hyphenation: me‧ta

    Verb

    meta

    1. inflection of meter:
      1. first/third-person singular present subjunctive
      2. third-person singular imperative

    Serbo-Croatian

    Etymology

    Borrowed from Italian meta, from Latin mēta.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /měːta/
    • Hyphenation: me‧ta

    Noun

    méta f (Cyrillic spelling ме́та)

    1. target

    Declension

    Further reading

    • meta”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024

    Slovene

    Etymology

    Inherited from Proto-Slavic *męta.

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    mẹ̑ta f

    1. mint (plant)

    Inflection

    The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker, please help by adding the tonal marks.
    Feminine, a-stem
    nom. sing. méta
    gen. sing. méte
    singular dual plural
    nominative
    (imenovȃlnik)
    méta méti méte
    genitive
    (rodȋlnik)
    méte mét mét
    dative
    (dajȃlnik)
    méti métama métam
    accusative
    (tožȋlnik)
    méto méti méte
    locative
    (mẹ̑stnik)
    méti métah métah
    instrumental
    (orọ̑dnik)
    méto métama métami

    Further reading

    • meta”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU (in Slovene), 2014–2024

    Spanish

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ˈmeta/
    • Rhymes: -eta
    • Syllabification: me‧ta

    Etymology 1

    Borrowed from Latin meta (turning spot in arena; goal). Doublet of meda.

    Noun

    meta f (plural metas)

    1. goal, target
      Synonym: objetivo
    Derived terms

    Etymology 2

    Clipping of metanfetamina.

    Noun

    meta f (plural metas)

    1. (slang) meth
      Coordinate terms: hierba, coca

    Etymology 3

    See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

    Verb

    meta

    1. inflection of meter:
      1. first/third-person singular present subjunctive
      2. third-person singular imperative

    Further reading

    Swahili

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    meta class IX (plural meta class X)

    1. Alternative form of mita

    Swedish

    Etymology

    Probably inherited from Proto-Germanic *maitaną.

    Pronunciation

    Verb

    meta (present metar, preterite metade, supine metat, imperative meta)

    1. to angle for fish

    Conjugation

    See also

    References

    Anagrams

    Turkish

    Etymology

    Inherited from Ottoman Turkish متاع (mataʿ, any organ or article of enjoyment, possession, or commerce),[1] from Arabic مَتَاع (matāʕ, property, possessions).[2]

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /meˈtaː/
    • Hyphenation: me‧ta

    Noun

    meta (definite accusative metayı, plural metalar)

    1. Commercial goods, merchandise.
      Synonyms: mal, mülk
    2. (business) capital
      Synonyms: sermaye, anapara

    Declension

    Inflection
    Nominative meta
    Definite accusative metayı
    Singular Plural
    Nominative meta metalar
    Definite accusative metayı metaları
    Dative metaya metalara
    Locative metada metalarda
    Ablative metadan metalardan
    Genitive metanın metaların
    Possessive forms
    Nominative
    Singular Plural
    1st singular metam metalarım
    2nd singular metan metaların
    3rd singular metası metaları
    1st plural metamız metalarımız
    2nd plural metanız metalarınız
    3rd plural metaları metaları
    Definite accusative
    Singular Plural
    1st singular metamı metalarımı
    2nd singular metanı metalarını
    3rd singular metasını metalarını
    1st plural metamızı metalarımızı
    2nd plural metanızı metalarınızı
    3rd plural metalarını metalarını
    Dative
    Singular Plural
    1st singular metama metalarıma
    2nd singular metana metalarına
    3rd singular metasına metalarına
    1st plural metamıza metalarımıza
    2nd plural metanıza metalarınıza
    3rd plural metalarına metalarına
    Locative
    Singular Plural
    1st singular metamda metalarımda
    2nd singular metanda metalarında
    3rd singular metasında metalarında
    1st plural metamızda metalarımızda
    2nd plural metanızda metalarınızda
    3rd plural metalarında metalarında
    Ablative
    Singular Plural
    1st singular metamdan metalarımdan
    2nd singular metandan metalarından
    3rd singular metasından metalarından
    1st plural metamızdan metalarımızdan
    2nd plural metanızdan metalarınızdan
    3rd plural metalarından metalarından
    Genitive
    Singular Plural
    1st singular metamın metalarımın
    2nd singular metanın metalarının
    3rd singular metasının metalarının
    1st plural metamızın metalarımızın
    2nd plural metanızın metalarınızın
    3rd plural metalarının metalarının

    Derived terms

    References

    1. ^ Redhouse, James W. (1890) “متاع”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1678
    2. ^ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “meta”, in Nişanyan Sözlük

    Further reading