meth (“failure”) + -u. Cf. Old Irish methaid. Ultimately from *mettom, a geminate form of Proto-Celtic *metom.
methu (first-person singular present methaf)
singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
present indicative/future | methaf | methi | metha | methwn | methwch | methant | methir | |
imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/ conditional |
methwn | methit | methai | methem | methech | methent | methid | |
preterite | methais | methaist | methodd | methasom | methasoch | methasant | methwyd | |
pluperfect | methaswn | methasit | methasai | methasem | methasech | methasent | methasid, methesid | |
present subjunctive | methwyf | methych | metho | methom | methoch | methont | mether | |
imperative | — | metha | methed | methwn | methwch | methent | mether | |
verbal noun | methu | |||||||
verbal adjectives | methedig methadwy |
Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |
future | metha i, methaf i | methi di | methith o/e/hi, methiff e/hi | methwn ni | methwch chi | methan nhw |
conditional | methwn i, methswn i | methet ti, methset ti | methai fo/fe/hi, methsai fo/fe/hi | methen ni, methsen ni | methech chi, methsech chi | methen nhw, methsen nhw |
preterite | methais i, methes i | methaist ti, methest ti | methodd o/e/hi | methon ni | methoch chi | methon nhw |
imperative | — | metha | — | — | methwch | — |
Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. |
radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
---|---|---|---|
methu | fethu | unchanged | unchanged |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.