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From Latinmēum(“umbelliferous plant, Meum athamanticum”), from Ancient Greekμῆον(mêon), probably from μεῖον(meîon, “lesser”) for its small size. The English form came perhaps via Middle Frenchmeu, a word with a single isolated attestation from the 14th century which only began to appear consistently from 1568, by which time the word was established in English.[1]
Inherited from Old Catalanmeu, from Latinmeum, from Proto-Italic*meos. The feminine form was mia in Old Catalan, but this was extended to meva or meua by analogy with the masculine form. This happened because the -u was not understood as a masculine ending anymore, having been lost in nouns (unlike Spanish, Portuguese and Italian -o).
The weak possessive mon is also from Latinmeum, but as an unstressed monosyllabic form.
Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “meu”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
E dòpp'i færi in gôa, i færi da prixón / e 'nte ferîe a seménsa velenóza da deportaçión / perché de nòstro, da-a cianûa a-o meu / no peu ciù crésce ni èrbo, ni spîga, ni figeu
And after the iron in the throat, the iron of the prison, and the poisonous seed of deportation inside the wounds, because no tree, or spike, or boy of ours is allowed to grow any longer, from the plain to the pier
1989, Giovanni Maria Cherchi, “Turrendi a bidda mea [Going back to my town]”, in La poesia di l'althri (overall work in Italian and Sassarese), Sassari: Arnoldo Mondadori Editore, page 89:
E canti volthi, o bidda mea natiba, soggu giuntu a zirchà da te li cosi mei chi v’aggiu pessu
And how many times, o native town of mine, have I come to you looking for the things that I have lost here
2020 March 25, Ignazio Sanna, “Di nomme fozzu Asdrubale [My name is Asdrubale]”, in Ignazio Sanna - Prosa e poesia in sassarese:
Lu méu nascimèntu l’abìa dinunziaddu sóru in municipiu
She declared my birth only at the register office
Pronoun
meum (feminine singularmea, masculine and feminine pluralmei)